Free Physician Assistant Academic Ability Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following cardiovascular diseases has aberrant pupillary reflexes (Argyll Robertson pupil) as a potential cause?

Accepted Answer

Thoracic aortic aneurysm

Answer

Syphilis of the central nervous system is characterized by the Argyll Robertson pupil, which constricts with accommodation but not in response to light. This condition frequently leads to thoracic aortic aneurysm.

Question 2

Which of the following cardiovascular conditions is most often connected to exophthalmos and jugular venous distension?

Accepted Answer

Massive tricuspid regurgitation

Answer

Massive tricuspid regurgitation causes a noticeably increased venous pressure, which is typically exhibited by a liver that is extremely engorged and frequently pulsing. Exophthalmoses could develop if the venous pressure is high enough.

Question 3

Which of the following cardiovascular conditions is characterized by a bounding radial pulse, flushing, and paling of the nail beds (Quincke pulse)?

Accepted Answer

Aortic regurgitation

Answer

Aortic regurgitation is linked to a Quincke pulse, which alternately causes the skin or nail beds to flush and turn pale. The waterhammer pulse and pulsus bisferiens are additional distinguishing characteristics of the peripheral pulse in aortic regurgitation.

Question 4

Which of the following cardiovascular diseases has a high prevalence of symptoms such arthralgia, urethral discharge, and conjunctivitis?

Accepted Answer

Myocarditis

Answer

Myocarditis, or myocardial inflammation, commonly manifests as conjunctivitis, urethral discharge, and arthralgia.

Question 5

The IA patient is small-framed, with an epicanthal fold, a webbed neck, and low-set ears. Which of the following heart conditions is he most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Coarctation of the aorta

Answer

There are several typical clinical signs of coarctation of the aorta, which is a constriction of a portion of the aorta, including short stature, webbed neck, low-set ears, and epicanthal folds (the major artery leading out of the heart). This kind of birth defect exists.

Physician Assistant Practice Test

Physician Assistant Practice Test

Free Physician Assistant Academic Ability Questions and Answers