FREE Physician Assistant Academic Ability Questions and Answers
Which of the following cardiovascular diseases has aberrant pupillary reflexes (Argyll Robertson pupil) as a potential cause?
Syphilis of the central nervous system is characterized by the Argyll Robertson pupil, which constricts with accommodation but not in response to light. This condition frequently leads to thoracic aortic aneurysm.
Which of the following cardiovascular conditions is most often connected to exophthalmos and jugular venous distension?
Massive tricuspid regurgitation causes a noticeably increased venous pressure, which is typically exhibited by a liver that is extremely engorged and frequently pulsing. Exophthalmoses could develop if the venous pressure is high enough.
Which of the following metabolic outcomes is brought on by the release of insulin?
Lowering blood sugar levels is one of insulin's main metabolic actions. Thus, diabetes mellitus is caused by a lack of insulin or a resistance to its effects.
Which of the following conditions DOES NOT result from long-term diabetes mellitus?
One of the frequent complications of long-term diabetes mellitus is hypertension, not hypotension.
Which of the following conditions is typically accompanied by loss of weight, depression, exhaustion, and recurrent, vague stomach pain?
Always keep pancreatic cancer in mind when treating depressed middle-aged individuals. Weight loss, stomach ache, apathy, low energy, lethargy, anhedonia, and sadness are a few of its symptoms.
All of the following are true with regard to the EKG findings of premature atrial contractions EXCEPT:
Premature atrial contractions (PACs), also known as benign arrhythmias, are a form of premature, irregular heartbeat that originates in the atria, the heart's upper two chambers. An irregular, malformed P wave, a normal or narrow QRS complex, and additional P waves that may be concealed inside the QRS complex are the characteristics of a PAC. A PAC will typically also be seen on the EKG.
Which of the following hormones' release is suppressed by insulin?
Increases in insulin levels prevent the pancreatic -cells from releasing glucagon. This paracrine function is a fundamental part of how insulin regulates glucagon's activation of adipose tissue lipolysis and hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Which of the following forms of cardiomyopathy occurs most frequently?
The most prevalent type of cardiomyopathy is dilated cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition that does not significantly influence a person's quality of life or length of life for many affected people.
Which medication from the list below blocks histamine and lowers stomach acid levels?
The histamine receptor antagonist cimetidine actively lowers stomach HCl levels. As a result, peptic ulcers are routinely treated with it.
Which of the following clinical signs does dilated cardiomyopathy NOT typically exhibit?
Ejection fraction typically declines in dilated cardiomyopathy, which frequently causes the classic symptoms of congestive heart failure.
All of the following descriptions of Type I diabetes mellitus are accurate EXCEPT for:
9 All of the following descriptions of Type I diabetes mellitus are accurate EXCEPT for: EXP A lack of insulin comes from Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which is brought on by the death of beta islet cells. In order to assist these individuals' insulin levels normalize, therapy regimens call for administering insulin through injection.
All of the following, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF, constitute a typical duodenal ulcer.
In most cases, duodenal ulcers develop between the ages of 30 and 50.
Which of the following cardiovascular conditions is characterized by a bounding radial pulse, flushing, and paling of the nail beds (Quincke pulse)?
Aortic regurgitation is linked to a Quincke pulse, which alternately causes the skin or nail beds to flush and turn pale. The waterhammer pulse and pulsus bisferiens are additional distinguishing characteristics of the peripheral pulse in aortic regurgitation.
Which neurotransmitter shortage in Parkinson's disease is mostly accountable for the symptoms?
Parkinson's disease symptoms and indications are mostly brought on by dopamine deficiency.
Which of the following cardiovascular diseases has a high prevalence of symptoms such arthralgia, urethral discharge, and conjunctivitis?
Myocarditis, or myocardial inflammation, commonly manifests as conjunctivitis, urethral discharge, and arthralgia.
The IA patient is small-framed, with an epicanthal fold, a webbed neck, and low-set ears. Which of the following heart conditions is he most likely experiencing?
There are several typical clinical signs of coarctation of the aorta, which is a constriction of a portion of the aorta, including short stature, webbed neck, low-set ears, and epicanthal folds (the major artery leading out of the heart). This kind of birth defect exists.