CNA Basic Nursing Skills 13

Question 1

A resident with an ileostomy evacuates feces through the

Accepted Answer

ileum

Answer

An ileostomy is a surgical procedure where a portion of the ileum, the final section of the small intestine, is brought through an opening in the abdominal wall to form a stoma. Feces, which are typically liquid or semi-liquid at this point, are then evacuated directly from the ileum into an external collection pouch, bypassing the large intestine, rectum, and anus.

Question 2

Drainage bags from urinary catheters should always

Accepted Answer

be kept below the level of the bladder.

Answer

Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder is crucial to prevent the backflow of urine, which can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs). Gravity assists in proper drainage when the bag is positioned lower than the bladder. Fastening it to the bed frame is acceptable, but the primary concern is its height relative to the bladder.

Question 3

Which of the following is associated with smoking?

Accepted Answer

all of the above.

Answer

Smoking is a major risk factor for a wide range of health problems. It depletes vitamin C levels in the body, increases susceptibility to respiratory infections like pneumonia, and significantly raises the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks. Therefore, all the listed conditions are indeed associated with smoking.

Question 4

Mrs. Sparks is an 83-year-old female patient who suffers from the late effects of a CVA. she has {L} sided hemiplegia. This is

Accepted Answer

Paralysis on the left side of the body

Answer

Hemiplegia is a medical term meaning paralysis of one side of the body. The "L" in {L} sided hemiplegia specifically indicates that the paralysis affects the left side. This condition is a common neurological deficit resulting from a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), also known as a stroke.

Question 5

Which of the following is not true of blindness?

Accepted Answer

Most legally blind or visually-impaired people have no sight at all.

Answer

This statement is incorrect because most people who are legally blind or visually impaired still have some degree of vision, even if it's very limited. Legal blindness is defined by specific visual acuity and field of vision criteria, not by complete absence of sight. It's crucial to remember that visual impairment exists on a spectrum.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Basic Nursing Skills 13