GED Social Studies Test #4

Question 1

What does a change or addition to the Constitution go by?

Accepted Answer

Amendment

Answer

An amendment is a formal change or addition to a legal document, specifically the U.S. Constitution. This process allows the Constitution to be adapted and updated over time to reflect societal changes or address new issues, ensuring its continued relevance while preserving its foundational principles.

Question 2

When prices rise, demand falls, according to the law of supply and demand.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

This statement is true according to the law of demand. The law of demand is a fundamental principle in economics stating that, all else being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, consumer demand for that good or service will decrease. Conversely, when prices fall, demand tends to rise.

Question 3

The desire to buy something and the financial means to do so.

Accepted Answer

demand

Answer

Demand, in economics, refers to the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific period. It encompasses both the desire to acquire something and the financial capacity to pay for it. Without both elements, there is no effective demand.

Question 4

What is the name of the system that provides each arm of government some control over the others?

Accepted Answer

Checks and Balances

Answer

The system of Checks and Balances is a crucial principle of the U.S. government, designed to prevent any single branch (executive, legislative, or judicial) from becoming too powerful. Each branch has specific powers to limit or oversee the actions of the other branches, ensuring a balance of power and protecting against tyranny.

Question 5

Which trait is a cornerstone of liberty in the United States and serves as a long-term shield against tyranny?

Accepted Answer

the rule of law

Answer

The rule of law is a cornerstone of liberty, meaning that all individuals, institutions, and the government itself are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated. This principle ensures that power is exercised according to established legal frameworks, protecting citizens from arbitrary rule and serving as a long-term shield against tyranny.

GED Practice Test

GED Practice Test

GED Social Studies Test #4