FREE TExES Special Education Questions and Answers

Question 1

The instructional arrangement is for providing special education and related services to students from more than one school district.

Accepted Answer

Multidistrict class

Answer

A multidistrict class is an instructional arrangement specifically designed to provide special education and related services to students from multiple school districts. This collaborative approach allows districts to pool resources and expertise to serve students with specialized needs that might be too costly or complex for a single district to address independently. The key characteristic is the involvement of 'more than one school district'.

Question 2

Motivational phrases used to describe a state in which a person believes that no matter how hard they try, they will fail.

Accepted Answer

learned helplessness

Answer

Learned helplessness is a psychological state where an individual, after experiencing repeated uncontrollable negative events or failures, comes to believe they have no control over their situation. This leads them to stop trying to improve or escape the situation, even when opportunities for success arise. The description of believing 'no matter how hard they try, they will fail' precisely defines this concept.

Question 3

Students are placed on the job for at least two hours per day in an instructional setup, but if they are prepared for the position, they can work there full-time.

Accepted Answer

Vocational Adjustment Class

Answer

A Vocational Adjustment Class (VAC) is an instructional arrangement designed to provide students with disabilities with practical, on-the-job training and work experience. Students are placed in real work settings for a portion of the day, with the goal of developing vocational skills that can lead to competitive employment, potentially transitioning to full-time work if prepared. This aligns directly with the description of on-the-job placement and potential for full-time work.

Question 4

Causes of strabismus (crossed eyes) include glaucoma, retinal detachment, amblyopia (lazy eye), and myopia (nearsightedness).

Accepted Answer

Retinopathy of prematurity

Answer

Strabismus, or crossed eyes, can be caused by various underlying eye conditions. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease that affects premature infants, causing abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina, which can lead to severe vision problems, including retinal detachment, amblyopia, and strabismus. Therefore, ROP is a significant cause of strabismus, fitting the pattern of other listed conditions.

Question 5

Throughout the last stages of fetal development, a child may contract a venereal illness that causes MR.

Accepted Answer

syphilis

Answer

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that, if contracted by a pregnant mother, can be passed to the fetus, leading to congenital syphilis. This can cause severe developmental problems, including mental retardation (MR), especially if the infection occurs during the later stages of fetal development. It is a venereal illness known to have such profound effects on a child's development.

TExES Exam Practice Test

TExES Exam Practice Test

FREE TExES Special Education Questions and Answers