Free Software Engineering Prep Questions and Answers

Question 1

The defect is closed by whom?

Accepted Answer

Tester

Answer

In a typical software development lifecycle, the tester is responsible for verifying that a reported defect has been successfully resolved after a developer implements a fix. The tester re-tests the functionality to ensure the bug is no longer present and that no new issues have been introduced, before officially marking the defect as closed.

Question 2

List the phases of software development covered by the SDLC.

Accepted Answer

Requirements, design, testing, coding and maintenance

Answer

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) outlines the complete process of developing software, from initial conception to deployment and ongoing support. The core phases universally recognized within the SDLC are requirements gathering, system design, coding (implementation), rigorous testing, and continuous maintenance after deployment.

Question 3

Identifying high-level requirements, needs, and problems of the company in the minds of customers. What stage does this happen in?

Accepted Answer

Elicitation

Answer

Requirements elicitation is the initial and crucial stage in software development where stakeholders' needs, problems, and high-level requirements are identified and gathered. This process involves various techniques like interviews, workshops, and surveys to understand the customer's perspective and define the scope of the project.

Question 4

Which of the following activities is a part of quality assurance?

Accepted Answer

Process audit

Answer

Quality Assurance (QA) focuses on preventing defects by ensuring that the processes used to develop software are effective and followed correctly. A process audit is a key QA activity that systematically examines whether development processes comply with established standards, procedures, and best practices, aiming to improve overall quality and prevent future issues.

Question 5

Which of the following is the suitable software for creating a system for a client whose requirements are always changing?

Accepted Answer

Iterative

Answer

Iterative software development models are highly suitable for projects with evolving or uncertain requirements because they allow for continuous feedback and adaptation. The software is developed in small, repeating cycles, enabling the client to provide input and changes to be incorporated throughout the development process, rather than being locked into initial specifications.

Software Engineering Practice Test

Software Engineering Practice Test

Free Software Engineering Prep Questions and Answers