FREE Software Engineering Prep Questions and Answers
The design step includes the writing of test cases.
Writing test cases in the design phase can be considered a practice in some software development methodologies, but it's not a universally standardized approach. The practice of when and how test cases are written can vary based on the development methodology being used, the project's requirements, and the organization's processes.
The security level for a client in the financial sector must be
Security is of paramount importance in the banking industry. Banking systems handle sensitive financial data and transactions, making them prime targets for cyberattacks and fraud. Therefore, maintaining a high level of security is critical to protect customer information, financial assets, and the overall integrity of the financial system.
Business understanding is a component of
Business understanding is a crucial part of a project proposal. In the context of project management and proposal development, the business understanding section outlines a clear and comprehensive understanding of the client's business needs, challenges, goals, and objectives that the proposed project aims to address. This section provides context and justification for the project and explains how it aligns with the client's strategic vision.
Program of the highest caliber must be adhered to
The quality of a software program is important regardless of the software development method being used. A high-quality program ensures that the software meets the intended requirements, functions as expected, and provides a positive user experience. The choice of software development method, whether it's Agile, Waterfall, or any other, doesn't change the fundamental importance of producing high-quality software.
List the phases of software development covered by the SDLC.
These stages represent a linear progression from requirements gathering to maintenance, and this sequence is often referred to as the "waterfall" model. It's important to note that while this linear approach has been widely used in the past, modern software development methodologies, such as Agile, emphasize iterative and flexible approaches that allow for adaptations based on user feedback and changing requirements.
Which of the following is a peer review example?
Code review is indeed an example of a peer review. Peer reviews are a crucial part of the software development process, involving the examination and evaluation of work done by one's peers to ensure quality, correctness, and adherence to standards. Code reviews specifically focus on the examination of code written by one or more developers to identify issues, improve code quality, and promote best practices.
Choosing a model to analyze while placing a restaurant order for a plate
Ordering a plate at a restaurant can be seen as an analogy to the Waterfall model in the context of software development. The Waterfall model is a traditional and linear approach to software development, where each phase is completed before moving on to the next.
Identifying high-level requirements, needs, and problems of the company in the minds of customers. What stage does this happen in?
Identifying business needs, concerns, and high-level requirements from the perspective of customers is indeed a key activity carried out during the Elicitation stage of the software development process.
Elicitation is the process of gathering information and requirements from stakeholders, including customers, end-users, and other relevant parties. It's a crucial phase that sets the foundation for the entire development process by ensuring a clear understanding of what the software needs to achieve and how it should meet the needs of the business and its users.
The complete process of guaranteeing quality is referred as as
The entire process of ensuring quality, from planning to execution to monitoring and improvement, is known as quality management. Quality management encompasses a set of principles, practices, techniques, and methodologies aimed at delivering products or services that meet or exceed customer expectations and organizational standards.
The defect is closed by whom?
In a software development and testing context, testers often play a significant role in identifying, verifying, and helping to close defects. However, the process of closing a defect usually involves multiple steps and stakeholders.
The JUnit term "tear down" refers to
Tear down in JUnit does indeed refer to a method or process that is executed after the execution of a test case. In the context of JUnit, "tear down" is a term used to describe the phase in which you clean up resources, reset states, and perform any necessary actions after a test has been run.
Which action falls under the purview of quality control?
Testing is indeed associated with quality control (QC) in software development and various other industries. Quality control is a process that focuses on checking and verifying that a product or service meets the specified quality standards. Testing plays a crucial role within the quality control framework to ensure that the product, in this case, software, meets the desired level of quality and functionality.
Which of the following activities is a part of quality assurance?
Process audit is indeed a quality assurance activity commonly employed in various industries, including software development. A process audit is a systematic and independent examination of processes, procedures, practices, and activities within an organization to assess their effectiveness, and adherence to standards, and identify areas for improvement. The primary goal of a process audit is to ensure that the established processes are being followed correctly and are contributing to the overall quality of the products or services being delivered.
Which of the following is the suitable software for creating a system for a client whose requirements are always changing?
When developing a system for a client with rapidly changing requirements, an iterative software development approach is often the most appropriate choice. The iterative model, which is commonly associated with Agile methodologies, is designed to accommodate changing requirements, enhance collaboration, and deliver incremental value to the client throughout the development process.
Ideally, integration test cases will pass if the unit test case does.
"If unit test cases pass, ideally, integration test cases will pass" is generally true, but it's important to understand the context and nuances involved.
Installation testing includes the installation of the application.
Application installation is indeed a part of installation testing in software testing.
Installation testing is a type of software testing that focuses on verifying that a software application can be successfully installed, configured, and uninstalled in various environments. This type of testing ensures that the installation process is smooth and that the application works correctly after installation.