Free Paramedic Exam EMT Question and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following patients is most in need of a rapid trauma assessment?

Accepted Answer

A young woman with a gunshot wound to the chest.

Answer

A rapid trauma assessment is performed on patients with significant mechanisms of injury or critical findings to quickly identify life-threatening conditions. A gunshot wound to the chest indicates a high-energy impact and potential for severe internal damage to vital organs, making it the most immediate and life-threatening scenario among the choices, thus requiring the most rapid assessment.

Question 2

What is the first step to take when you start to size up a scene?

Accepted Answer

Do a Body Substance Isolation (BSI).

Answer

The very first step in sizing up a scene, even before determining scene safety or mechanism of injury, is to ensure personal safety through Body Substance Isolation (BSI). This involves putting on appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, and eye protection to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other infectious materials. This proactive measure protects the rescuer before any patient contact or detailed assessment begins.

Question 3

In treating a patient, which of the following should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Determine the patient's signs and symptoms.

Answer

In patient assessment, the immediate priority after ensuring scene safety and BSI is to determine the patient's chief complaint and identify any immediate life threats by assessing their signs and symptoms. This initial evaluation guides further assessment and intervention, as understanding what the patient is experiencing is crucial for effective treatment. Pertinent medical history, medications, and allergies are important but typically follow the initial assessment of the current problem.

Question 4

You are evaluating a patient who is breathing, but only very slowly. What's the correct name for this type of breathing?

Accepted Answer

Bradynea

Answer

The medical prefix 'brady-' means slow, and '-pnea' refers to breathing. Therefore, bradynea (or bradypnea) correctly describes abnormally slow breathing. Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing, tachypnea is abnormally rapid breathing, and apnea is the complete cessation of breathing.

Question 5

On each call, each squad should make a minimum number of contacts with dispatch. Which number is this?

Accepted Answer

6

Answer

Standard EMS protocols often dictate a minimum of six radio contacts with dispatch during a call to ensure continuous communication and coordination. These contacts typically include acknowledging the call, en route, on scene, en route to hospital, at hospital, and clear from call. This ensures dispatch is always aware of the squad's status and location and facilitates effective resource management.

Paramedics Exam Practice Test

Paramedics Exam Practice Test

Free Paramedic Exam EMT Question and Answers