FREE Paramedic Exam EMT Question and Answers
In treating a patient, which of the following should you do first?
Determining the patient's signs and symptoms is indeed one of the first steps you should take in treating a medical patient. When providing medical care, it is crucial to assess and understand the patient's condition by gathering information about their signs and symptoms.
You are evaluating a patient who has recently suffered a stroke to see if advanced therapy will be beneficial. What must you identify as the crucial element?
The critical factor that needs to be determined when assessing a stroke patient and determining if advanced therapy will be effective is when the patient's symptoms began. By accurately establishing the time of symptom onset, healthcare professionals can make time-sensitive decisions regarding the most appropriate treatment options for the patient. It helps determine if the patient falls within the time window for specific interventions such as thrombolytic therapy or mechanical thrombectomy, which are more effective when administered within certain time frames.
What is the most critical requirement that must be fulfilled for an EMT to assist a patient with angina who wants to take their nitroglycerin?
The most important condition that must be met for an EMT to assist an angina patient who wishes to take their nitroglycerin is the requirement to have medical control. Medical control refers to the supervision, guidance, and authorization provided by a licensed physician or other authorized medical professional to the EMT.
What flow rate ought a nasal cannula to have?
The flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges from 1 to 6 liters per minute (LPM). The specific flow rate within this range depends on the individual's oxygen requirements and the prescribed treatment plan. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate flow rate based on factors such as the patient's oxygen saturation levels, respiratory condition, and overall medical needs. It's important to follow the prescribed flow rate as directed by a healthcare professional to ensure proper oxygen delivery and therapy effectiveness.
A diabetic patient who is conscious but quite disoriented is being evaluated by you. You are unable to identify if the problem is hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. What do you do?
In the scenario where you are assessing a conscious but extremely confused diabetic patient and unable to determine whether the condition is hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, administering oral glucose would generally be a reasonable course of action. Oral glucose, such as glucose gel or tablets, is typically given in cases where hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is suspected. It can help rapidly raise blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms of confusion and disorientation. Administering oral glucose is considered a safe intervention even if the patient's condition turns out to be hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
On each call, each squad should make a minimum number of contacts with dispatch. Which number is this?
The specific number of times that a squad should contact dispatch on every call may vary depending on the agency's protocols and the nature of the call. However, the commonly recommended minimum number of times to contact dispatch during a call is typically six.
Which of the following DOES NOT make up the upper airway?
The carina is not a part of the upper airway. The carina is a structure located at the lower end of the trachea, where it bifurcates into the left and right main bronchi. It marks the division between the lower respiratory tract and the upper respiratory tract. The upper airway refers to the structures that are located above the carina and include the nose, nasal cavity, mouth, pharynx (throat), and larynx (voice box).
What is the first step to take when you start to size up a scene?
When sizing up a scene, the first step you should take is to ensure personal safety by implementing Body Substance Isolation (BSI) precautions. BSI involves taking measures to protect yourself from potential hazards or exposure to bodily fluids, pathogens, or other contaminants.
Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the signs and symptoms of the patient?
The patient's last oral intake is NOT typically considered a part of the patient's Signs and Symptoms. Signs and Symptoms refer to objective and subjective indicators of a patient's condition that are observed or reported during a medical assessment. They help healthcare providers or responders evaluate and understand the patient's overall health status and guide further treatment or intervention.
You are evaluating a patient who is breathing, but only very slowly. What's the correct name for this type of breathing?
Bradypnea can be caused by various factors, including certain medical conditions, medications, metabolic abnormalities, or central nervous system disorders. It is important to evaluate the underlying cause of bradypnea and provide appropriate medical attention as needed.
Which of the following describes how a child with a mild airway blockage should be treated?
If a child is experiencing a mild airway obstruction, immediate transportation to the hospital is not typically necessary. Mild airway obstructions can often be resolved by the child's own efforts or with minimal intervention. In the case of a mild airway obstruction, it is generally advised to encourage the child to cough forcefully, which can help dislodge the obstruction. It's important to provide reassurance and support to keep the child calm and minimize agitation. Observing the child's breathing and being prepared to intervene if the obstruction worsens or the child's condition deteriorates is also important.
What is the third step in the initial assessment process?
The third step in the initial assessment process is to identify the patient's chief complaints or any life-threatening conditions. This step involves actively listening to the patient or their caregivers to understand the main reason for seeking medical attention and any symptoms they are experiencing. It helps healthcare professionals prioritize and address immediate concerns that could potentially be life-threatening.
How much oxygen can a bag valve mask (BVM) provide?
A Bag Valve Mask (BVM) can supply an oxygen concentration of up to 100 percent when connected to an oxygen source. A BVM is a manual resuscitator device that consists of a self-inflating bag, a valve system, and a mask. It is commonly used in emergency situations to provide positive pressure ventilation and deliver oxygen to a patient who is not breathing adequately or requires respiratory support.
Which of the following patients is most in need of a rapid trauma assessment?
The patient who would need a rapid trauma assessment the most is a young woman with a gunshot wound to the chest. Gunshot wounds to the chest can be life-threatening due to the potential for severe internal injuries, including damage to vital organs such as the lungs, heart, or major blood vessels. A rapid trauma assessment is crucial in such cases to quickly evaluate and address potentially life-threatening injuries. The primary focus of the assessment would be to ensure proper airway management, assess breathing and circulation, and identify any signs of shock or other critical conditions. Prompt medical intervention and transportation to a trauma center or hospital with appropriate resources are essential for the best possible outcome for the patient.
What signs should you check to see if it's okay to enter a scene?
To determine if a scene is safe to enter, you should consider all of the factors mentioned: environmental problems, hazardous substances or dangers, and traffic. Each of these factors can pose potential risks and must be assessed before entering the scene to ensure the safety of both the victims and the rescuers.
You are assessing a stroke patient to see if advanced therapy would be successful. What is the critical factor you need to determine?
One thing you should NOT do when treating a patient with an acute abdomen is attempting to diagnose the cause of the problem without proper medical expertise and diagnostic tools. The acute abdomen is a medical emergency characterized by severe abdominal pain and often requires immediate medical attention. However, determining the specific cause of the condition typically requires a thorough evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and potentially diagnostic tests.