Explanation:
Based on the given information, Barrett, the 3rd grader who often confuses the sounds of certain letters, such as /b/ and /d/ or /v/ and /u/, is the student who is most likely to need a referral to a reading specialist for assessment, special instruction, or intervention.
Explanation:
The Phonological Awareness Assessment is the assessment that will determine a student's ability to identify initial, medial, blended, final, segmented, and manipulated units.
Phonological awareness refers to the ability to recognize and manipulate the individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken language. It encompasses various levels of sound awareness, including the ability to identify and manipulate sounds at the syllable, onset-rime, and phoneme levels.
Explanation:
In the Three Cueing Systems model of word recognition in reading instruction, the syntactic cueing system relates to how words are assembled into meaningful language. The syntactic cueing system involves using knowledge of sentence structure, grammar, and syntax to understand the meaning of words and how they function within sentences and paragraphs.