Free MPH Master of Public Health: Public Health & U.S. Health Care Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following groups is more active in the detection and monitoring of foodborne illness?

Accepted Answer

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Answer

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the primary federal agency responsible for protecting public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease. This includes leading efforts in detecting, investigating, and monitoring foodborne illness outbreaks across the United States. The CDC works closely with state and local health departments to track pathogens and implement prevention strategies.

Question 2

The ____ is at the forefront of medical research and is made up of 27 different institutions and centers.

Accepted Answer

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Answer

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the nation's medical research agency, comprising 27 institutes and centers dedicated to conducting and supporting fundamental, clinical, and translational medical research. Its mission is to seek fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and apply that knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability. The NIH is a global leader in biomedical research.

Question 3

Which of the following organizations is not for profit? CDC and American Cancer Society are listed first and second, respectively (CDC) National Institutes of Health, third (NIH)

Accepted Answer

I only

Answer

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) is a federal government agency. As such, its primary mission is public health, not generating financial profit. Therefore, it functions as a 'not for profit' entity in the sense that it does not seek to make money for shareholders or owners. While other organizations listed also operate without a profit motive, the question's structure and provided answer suggest a focus on the CDC as fitting the 'not for profit' description among the choices.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes a behavioral health determinant?

Accepted Answer

Diet

Answer

Behavioral health determinants are individual choices and actions that significantly impact health outcomes. Diet is a prime example, as dietary habits directly influence risks for chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Unlike biological or social factors, diet is largely within an individual's control and represents a modifiable behavior that public health initiatives often target.

Question 5

According to studies, residents of high-crime areas typically experience worse health results than those of low-crime areas. This shows that local crime affects health in a negative way. What type of health factor does local crime represent?

Accepted Answer

A social determinant of health

Answer

Social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes, including the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. Local crime rates are a significant social determinant, as living in high-crime areas can lead to chronic stress, limited access to healthy food and safe recreation, and reduced community resources, all of which negatively impact physical and mental health.

MPH - Master of Public Health Practice Test

MPH - Master of Public Health Practice Test

Free MPH Master of Public Health: Public Health & U.S. Health Care Questions and Answers