Free Master of Humanities Language and Linguistics Questions and Answers

Question 1

Are referred to as secondary phonemes.

Accepted Answer

Suprasegmentals

Answer

Suprasegmentals are referred to as secondary phonemes because they are phonetic features that extend over more than a single sound segment, such as a vowel or consonant. These include elements like stress, intonation, tone, and rhythm, which modify the meaning or emphasis of words and sentences rather than being individual sounds themselves.

Question 2

Is a word-formation process in which two or more existing words are just put together.

Accepted Answer

Compounding

Answer

Compounding is a word-formation process where two or more independent words are joined together to create a new word. The individual words retain their forms, but their combination creates a new meaning, such as in 'blackboard' (black + board) or 'sunflower' (sun + flower).

Question 3

refers to the linguistic standard unique to a region, social class, or status that affects mutual understanding

Accepted Answer

Dialect

Answer

A dialect refers to a linguistic standard unique to a particular region, social class, or status, characterized by distinct features in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. These variations can sometimes affect mutual understanding between speakers of different dialects, though they are often mutually intelligible.

Question 4

Which of these is a good example of a portmanteau?

Accepted Answer

Smog

Answer

A portmanteau is a word formed by blending parts of two or more existing words, typically combining their meanings. 'Smog' is an excellent example, as it is created from 'smoke' and 'fog,' referring to a type of air pollution that combines characteristics of both.

Question 5

Semiotics is a term that was first used by

Accepted Answer

Charles sanders pierce

Answer

The term 'semiotics,' the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, was first systematically developed and used by the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce. He established a comprehensive theory of signs, distinguishing between icons, indices, and symbols, laying foundational groundwork for the field.

MH - Master of Humanities Practice Test

MH - Master of Humanities Practice Test

Free Master of Humanities Language and Linguistics Questions and Answers