Free Family Medicine Exam Question and Answers

Question 1

False or True. Depression is frequently treated with citalopram.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

True. Citalopram (Celexa) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and is a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of depression. SSRIs are often considered first-line agents due to their efficacy in improving mood and their generally favorable side effect profile compared to older classes of antidepressants.

Question 2

What type of laboratory is an example of the Chemistry Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

Accepted Answer

Routine labs

Answer

A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a standard blood test that measures 14 different substances, including electrolytes, kidney function indicators, and liver function indicators. It provides a broad overview of a patient's metabolic status and is frequently ordered during general check-ups or for monitoring various conditions. Therefore, it is classified as a routine laboratory test.

Question 3

What class of drugs frequently causes fatigue, muscle pain, and cramps as adverse effects?

Accepted Answer

Statins

Answer

Statins, a class of drugs used to lower cholesterol, are well-known for causing muscle-related side effects, including myalgia (muscle pain), weakness, and cramps. While these symptoms are usually mild, they can sometimes indicate more serious conditions like rhabdomyolysis. Patient education and monitoring are crucial when prescribing statins to manage these potential adverse effects.

Question 4

Which diagnostic lab conducts an annual kidney problem screening for diabetics?

Accepted Answer

Microalbumin

Answer

Microalbuminuria, the presence of small amounts of albumin in the urine, is an early indicator of kidney damage in diabetic patients. An annual microalbumin test (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio) is crucial for screening diabetics for early signs of diabetic nephropathy. Early detection allows for timely intervention to prevent or slow the progression of kidney disease.

Question 5

What lab test is typically run on a patient taking diabetes medication?

Accepted Answer

Hemoglobin A1c (CMP)

Answer

The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test measures a person's average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months. It is the primary lab test used to monitor long-term glycemic control in patients with diabetes and to assess the effectiveness of their diabetes medication regimen. Regular HbA1c testing helps guide treatment adjustments and prevent diabetes complications.

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Free Family Medicine Exam Question and Answers