Free Certified Surgical Technologist (AST) Questions and Answers

Which of the following glands may have irritation if the mumps is present?

Parotid

Third

Hysterectomy

270-276

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The parotid glands lie between the epidermis and masseter muscle, inferior and anterior to the ears. The mumps virus targets the parotid glands.

What kind of operation would require tooth removal?

systolic

insulin

bacillus

extractions

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
An extraction technique involves taking out a tooth or teeth. Odontectomy refers to the removal of the tooth's surrounding bone and soft tissue before extraction.

Which middle ear ossicle has the oval window covered?

parasitism

85

daily

stapes

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The oval window, often known as the stapes, is the opening between the middle and inner ear.

Which suffix denotes a fluid removal procedure during surgery?

kyphosis

fascia

-centesis

subdural

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The prefix "-centesis" denotes a surgical puncture; for instance, the term "arthrocentesis" refers to the surgical drainage of fluid from a joint area using a needle.

When a patient is lying flat, where should the safety strap be fastened?

after each case

Ampulla of Vater

pharynx and trachea

over the thighs

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The safety belt should be positioned around two inches near the knees.

Which of the following preparation methods is best for a split-thickness skin graft?

anaerobes

chlorhexidine

hypertension

compound

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
To enable the surgeon to assess the graft's vascularity after surgery, the donor site should be cleaned with a colorless antiseptic solution, such as chlorhexidine gluconate.

What is the term for cardiac compression brought on by an excess of fluid or blood?

daily

flat

fistula

tamponade

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Tamponade is a condition when the heart is compressed as a result of a buildup of blood or fluid inside the pericardium.

What is the first part of the small intestine?

fistula

duodenum

cerumen

love

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The duodenum begins at the pyloric sphincter of the stomach.

Which one of the following constitutes a high-level disinfection technique?

Acromioclavicular joint to iliac crest

2% glutaraldehyde for 20 minutes

Name, Date of birth, Physician

Feet first, side rails up

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
A high-level disinfectant solution containing 2% glutaraldehyde must be fully submerged for 20 minutes at room temperature before the device can be cleaned.

The inner ear's spiral, conical structure is called the

Cochlea

Penrose

Third

Formalin

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The cochlea is a bony spiral canal in the ear.

If an ovarian tumor is cancerous, what organs must be removed?

Bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus

Upper arms, neckline and axillary region

Never until the patient is discharged from the facility

Patient marks with an “X” and witness verify

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
To ensure that all cancer cells have been eradicated, the surgeon will remove the other ovary, both fallopian tubes, and the uterus if a tumor on one of the ovaries is discovered to be malignant.

Which of the following uses a binocular microscope to examine the cervix?

trauma

colposcopy

atherosclerosis

acute

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The procedure for inspecting the vagina is known as a colposcopy, and the word "colpo" is the root word for "vagina."

Is permission for treatment granted in full awareness of the risks?

Artificial active

Informed consent

Clostridium tetani

Abdominal aortic

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
When being carried to the operating room on a stretcher, the patient should be positioned in the elevator, entering headfirst and exiting feetfirst.

What is the name of the interaction between two organisms that coexist in the same space but where one benefits while the other is unaffected?

Parotid

Mitochondria

Commensalism

Penrose

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Fibromyomas or fibroid tumors on the uterine wall are removed using a treatment known as a myomectomy.

Which of the following is an example of a fenestrated drape?

systolic

fistula

mitochondria

aperture

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
A drape with an opening, such as the aperture drape frequently used to cover eyes, is referred to as a fenestrated drape.

How should the stretcher be positioned when an elevator moves a patient to the or?

Enter head first, exit feet first

Acromioclavicular joint to iliac crest

Repositioning penetrating towel clip

Name, date of birth, physician

Correct! Wrong!

FREE Certified Surgical Technologist (AST) Questions and Answers

Which of the following glands may have irritation if the mumps is present?

What kind of operation would require tooth removal?

Which middle ear ossicle has the oval window covered?

Which suffix denotes a fluid removal procedure during surgery?

When a patient is lying flat, where should the safety strap be fastened?

Which of the following preparation methods is best for a split-thickness skin graft?

What is the term for cardiac compression brought on by an excess of fluid or blood?

What is the first part of the small intestine?

Which one of the following constitutes a high-level disinfection technique?

The inner ear's spiral, conical structure is called the

If an ovarian tumor is cancerous, what organs must be removed?

Which of the following uses a binocular microscope to examine the cervix?

Is permission for treatment granted in full awareness of the risks?

What is the name of the interaction between two organisms that coexist in the same space but where one benefits while the other is unaffected?

Which of the following is an example of a fenestrated drape?

How should the stretcher be positioned when an elevator moves a patient to the or?

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