Free Cardiac-Vascular Nursing Trivia Questions and Answers

Question 1

For individuals with asymptomatic peripheral artery disease, the following cardiovascular event prophylaxis should be utilized under the ACCP Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis:

Accepted Answer

ASA 75-100 mg daily

Answer

For individuals with asymptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD), the ACCP (American College of Chest Physicians) guidelines recommend antiplatelet therapy to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Aspirin (ASA) 75-100 mg daily is the standard first-line treatment for this purpose. Combination therapy with clopidogrel or warfarin is typically reserved for symptomatic PAD or specific high-risk scenarios, not routine asymptomatic prophylaxis.

Question 2

A patient with permanent pacemaker reports feeling worn out, having palpitations, and being lightheaded. Upon examination, it was discovered that the patient exhibited hypotension, jugular venous distention, and neck pulsations. The following is the root of the problem:

Accepted Answer

Pacemaker syndrome

Answer

Pacemaker syndrome occurs when there is a loss of normal atrioventricular (AV) synchrony due to ventricular pacing, leading to retrograde atrial activation. This causes the atria to contract against closed AV valves, resulting in symptoms like fatigue, palpitations, lightheadedness, hypotension, jugular venous distention, and characteristic neck pulsations (cannon A waves). This specific cluster of symptoms is indicative of pacemaker syndrome.

Question 3

If the heart rate is at or above this level, a correction (cQT) should be made when determining the QT interval.

Accepted Answer

60 bpm

Answer

The QT interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG) is highly dependent on heart rate, shortening with faster rates and lengthening with slower rates. To accurately assess the QT interval for potential abnormalities and standardize its measurement, it must be corrected (cQT) for heart rate variations. This correction is typically applied when the heart rate is at or above 60 bpm, as significant rate dependency becomes apparent.

Question 4

What distinguishes an advance directive from a POLST form in particular?

Accepted Answer

The POLST form is intended only for those with serious life-threatening illness

Answer

A POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) form is a specific medical order designed for individuals with serious, life-limiting illnesses, translating their wishes into actionable instructions for healthcare providers. In contrast, an advance directive (like a living will) is a broader document for any adult to express future healthcare preferences, regardless of their current health status, but it is not a direct medical order.

Question 5

Which of the following is a crucial component of a real interdisciplinary team?

Accepted Answer

Collective goal

Answer

A crucial component of a true interdisciplinary team is a collective or shared goal. While individual expertise and leadership are important, the team's effectiveness hinges on all members collaborating towards a common objective. This shared purpose ensures coordinated care, integrated planning, and optimal patient outcomes, distinguishing it from groups with only individual goals.

Cardiac Vascular Nursing Exam Practice Test

Cardiac Vascular Nursing Exam Practice Test

Free Cardiac-Vascular Nursing Trivia Questions and Answers