FREE AP Psychology History & Research Methods Exam Question and Answers

What kind of study approach observes individuals without engaging them in conversation to ascertain their behavior?

Interview

Naturalistic Observation

Case Study

Experiment

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The term "naturalistic observation" describes the gathering of information without changing the surroundings. Naturalistic observation aims to investigate an organism's behavior in its natural environment while keeping them unaware that they are being watched.

Chip holds that unresolved conflicts and wants, particularly those that have their roots in childhood experience, are what largely drive human behavior and that it originates in our unconscious minds. Which psychological angle is Chip most likely to advocate for?

Cognitive

Humanistic

Psychoanalytic

Evolutionary

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
According to the psychoanalytic viewpoint, conduct is the consequence of unconscious dynamics (inner forces), childhood experiences have a significant impact on how adults behave, and behavioral features might be related to traumatic events that occurred in the past.

Which of the following would not be represented by a normal distribution of children's intellect scores?

Mode

Standard Deviation

Mean

Variance

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
On a normal curve that displays group IQ scores, all the other measurements do indeed show up. The standard deviation is 15 points, and the mean and mode are also 100.

What does it mean to consider an assessment "valid" in terms of research?

If the study shows the independent variable is effective

If the study is conducted under controlled conditions

If the study has a large number of participants

If the assessment accurately measures what it claims to be measuring

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
A test is considered valid if it measures the things it is supposed to measure, according to the validity notion.

Which of the following sums up the longitudinal research approach the best?

Assessing changes in a group of same aged individuals numerous times over many years

Doing cross cultural studies

Observing one individual or group in their natural environment for a period of time

Asking questions of a random sample of individuals

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Repeated observations of the same group over a typically lengthy period of time are a component of the longitudinal study approach.

When the teacher assigns a test, Steve copies from other students rather than studying his spelling words like the rest of the class. A behaviorist would probably put Scott's dishonesty down to:

His perception that the test is too difficult, and, therefore, his cheating is justified

Inner conflicts that are buried deep in his unconscious

The fact that he was reinforced for cheating on a test in the past

A genetic tendency to maximize his opportunities for promoting himself above others

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
According to behaviorists, behaviors that receive reinforcement are more likely to be repeated. According to a behaviorist, Steve feels he will continue to cheat on tests because he was successful at earlier assessments by copying answers.

What was the name of the fictitious science that localized brain function by measuring the bumps and indentations on the skull?

Prosopagnosia

Mesmerism

Phrenology

Split brain theory

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
Phrenology, which based its theories on bumps on the skull, connected cerebral location to function. The development of phrenology was a significant breakthrough for neuropsychology.

FREE AP Psychology History & Research Methods Exam Question and Answers

What kind of study approach observes individuals without engaging them in conversation to ascertain their behavior?

Chip holds that unresolved conflicts and wants, particularly those that have their roots in childhood experience, are what largely drive human behavior and that it originates in our unconscious minds. Which psychological angle is Chip most likely to advocate for?

Which of the following would not be represented by a normal distribution of children's intellect scores?

What does it mean to consider an assessment "valid" in terms of research?

Which of the following sums up the longitudinal research approach the best?

When the teacher assigns a test, Steve copies from other students rather than studying his spelling words like the rest of the class. A behaviorist would probably put Scott's dishonesty down to:

What was the name of the fictitious science that localized brain function by measuring the bumps and indentations on the skull?

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