Free Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Trivia Questions and Answers

Question 1

What does autogenic training essentially mean?

Accepted Answer

Repeating words and sentences to ignite positive vibes

Answer

Autogenic training is a relaxation technique that involves a series of mental exercises to induce a state of deep relaxation. It typically involves silently repeating specific verbal formulas or phrases that focus on bodily sensations like warmth, heaviness, and calmness. The goal is to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting a sense of well-being and positive physiological changes.

Question 2

What causes cells to shrink in hyperglycemia?

Accepted Answer

Water follows glucose

Answer

In hyperglycemia, there is an excessive concentration of glucose in the extracellular fluid (blood). This high glucose level creates an osmotic gradient, causing water to move out of the cells and into the extracellular space to equalize the solute concentration. As water leaves the cells, they become dehydrated and shrink, a process known as osmotic diuresis.

Question 3

Which types of insulin cannot be combined?

Accepted Answer

Long acting

Answer

Long-acting insulins, such as glargine (Lantus) and detemir (Levemir), are specifically formulated to have a prolonged and peakless action profile. Mixing them with other types of insulin can alter their pH and stability, thereby changing their absorption characteristics and duration of action. Therefore, long-acting insulins must always be administered as a separate injection and never mixed with other insulins.

Question 4

What hormone prevents the body from releasing glucagon?

Accepted Answer

Amylin

Answer

Amylin is a hormone co-secreted with insulin from the pancreatic beta cells. Its physiological roles include slowing gastric emptying, promoting satiety, and crucially, suppressing postprandial glucagon secretion. By inhibiting glucagon release, amylin helps prevent excessive glucose production by the liver after a meal, contributing to better overall glycemic control.

Question 5

What controls appetite?

Accepted Answer

Leptin

Answer

Leptin is a hormone primarily produced by adipose (fat) cells that plays a crucial role in long-term appetite regulation and energy balance. It acts on receptors in the hypothalamus to signal satiety and inhibit hunger, thereby reducing food intake and promoting energy expenditure. Higher leptin levels typically indicate sufficient energy stores and suppress appetite.

Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Exam Practice Test

Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Exam Practice Test

Free Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Trivia Questions and Answers