Explanation:
Based on the information provided, Jenny's risk classification according to the ACSM guidelines is high risk. This is due to her diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, which is considered a cardiovascular disease risk equivalent. Having diabetes automatically places her in the high-risk category.
In terms of risk factor count, Jenny has one risk factor: her elevated systolic blood pressure (138 mmHg). According to the ACSM guidelines, a systolic blood pressure of 130-139 mmHg is classified as a moderate risk factor.
It's important to note that risk classification and risk factor count may vary based on individual circumstances and other considerations. It's recommended that Jenny consults with her healthcare provider before starting or intensifying an exercise program to ensure her safety and receive any necessary medical guidance.
Explanation:
The questionnaire that is most likely to include questions about daily stress and barriers to being active is not the PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire), but rather the more comprehensive questionnaire called the "General Health and Lifestyle Questionnaire" or a similar assessment tool that addresses lifestyle factors.
Explanation:
The sign or symptom synonymous with ischemia is "angina," which is characterized by pain, tightness, or discomfort in the chest area. While angina is typically felt in the chest, it can also radiate to other areas, including the jaw, shoulder, arms, or back. Therefore, pain or discomfort in the jaw can be an associated symptom of myocardial ischemia. It is important to note that any chest pain or discomfort should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
Explanation:
Carla would need to have a medical exam before engaging in moderate exercise. Given her diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and the fact that she is taking medication for it, it is important to ensure that her diabetes is well-managed and that her healthcare provider approves of her engaging in exercise. Additionally, her blood pressure measurements, with a systolic blood pressure of 138 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of 87 mmHg, are slightly elevated. It is important to determine if her blood pressure is under control and if there are any restrictions or precautions that need to be considered before she starts or intensifies her exercise routine. A medical examination will provide a comprehensive assessment of her health status and help identify any potential risks or considerations for her exercise program.
