Cyber Security Certification Practice Test 2025
The practice of securing systems, networks, and programs from digital threats is known as cybersecurity. These cyberattacks are typically aimed at gaining access to, altering, or destroying sensitive data, extorting money from users, or disrupting normal corporate activities.
Due to the growing reliance on computer systems, the Internet, and wireless network standards such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, as well as the growth of “smart” devices such as smartphones, televisions, and the various devices that make up the “Internet of things,” the field is becoming increasingly important. Due to its complexity, both in terms of political use and technology, cybersecurity is one of the most critical concerns in the modern world.
Because there are more devices than humans nowadays, and attackers are growing more inventive, putting in place effective cybersecurity measures is very difficult.
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Cybersecurity Threats
Cyber-security counters three types of threats:
- Cybercrime – refers to individuals or groups who attack systems for monetary gain or to cause disruption.
- Cyber-attacks – is common in politically motivated information collection.
- Cyberterrorism – is to generate panic or dread by undermining electronic systems.
What methods do malicious actors use to get access to computer systems?
Here are some of the most typical ways that cyber-security is threatened:
‥ Malware
Malware is a term that refers to malicious software. Malware is software designed by a cybercriminal or hacker to disrupt or damage a legitimate user’s computer. It is one of the most common cyber threats.
Malware comes in a number of different forms, including:
Virus
Trojans
Spyware
Ransomware
Adware
Botnets
‥ SQL Injection
An SQL (structured language query) injection is a type of cyber-attack that allows a hacker to take control of a database and steal information from it. Using a malicious SQL query, cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities in data-driven systems to install malicious code into a database.
‥ Phishing
When fraudsters send emails that look to be from a reputable company and ask for sensitive information, this is known as phishing. Phishing attacks are frequently used to trick people into divulging personal information such as credit card numbers and passwords.
‥ Man-in-the-middle attack
A man-in-the-middle attack is a type of cyber threat in which a hacker intercepts communication between two people in order to obtain information.
‥ Denial-of-service attack
A denial-of-service attack occurs when thieves flood a computer system’s networks and servers with traffic, preventing it from fulfilling legitimate requests. This makes the system unworkable, prohibiting an organization from doing essential tasks.
Latest Cyber Threats
Here are some of the most current cyber threats reported by the governments of the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia.
‥ Dridex Malware
Dridex is a financial trojan that can do a lot of things. It has been infecting computers since 2014, infecting them through phishing emails or existing malware.
‥ Romance scams
In February 2020, the FBI issued a warning to Americans about confidence fraud perpetrated by cybercriminals through dating sites, chat rooms, and apps. Victims are duped into handing out personal information by perpetrators who take advantage of those looking for new mates.
‥ Emotet malware
Emotet is a complex trojan that has the ability to steal data as well as install additional infections. Emotet thrives on simple passwords, which serves as a reminder of the significance of selecting a safe password to protect against cyber-attacks.
Cyber Safety Tips
How can organizations and individuals protect themselves from cyber-threats? Here are some of our best cyber-security recommendations:
1. Update your software and operating system: This ensures that you have the most up-to-date security updates.
2. Use anti-virus software: Anti-virus software, such as Kaspersky Total Security, will detect and eliminate threats. For the highest level of security, keep your software up to date.
3. Use strong passwords: Make sure your passwords are difficult to guess.
4. Never open email attachments from unknown senders: since they may contain viruses.
5. Do not click on links in emails from unknown senders or strange websites: Malware is sometimes propagated by clicking on links in emails from unknown senders or unfamiliar websites.
6. Avoid utilizing public WiFi networks: you’re vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.
Cybersecurity Certifications
While most cybersecurity professionals have at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, many employers prefer candidates who have a certification to demonstrate their understanding of best practices.
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA)
- Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
- Security+
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC)
- Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
- CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+)
- GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)
- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
Cyber Security Questions
Is there a cyber security program at American university?
American university cyber security program prepares students with no prior experience in the industry to be work-ready and fully competent to meet the expectations of today’s labor market by the end of the program.
What are the cyber threat intelligence requirements?
To work as an intelligence analyst, you must have at least a bachelor’s degree. Programming, computer science, and intelligence studies are all relevant degrees. A master’s degree in a relevant profession may be preferred by some hiring managers.
What are the best online colleges for cyber security?
Here are the top 5 cyber security schools online:
- KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY
- CHAMPLAIN COLLEGE
- DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY
- AMERICAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
- NORWICH UNIVERSITY
What is GIAC threat intelligence?
The GIAC Cyber Threat Intelligence (GCTI) certification from the Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) is for security professionals who have technical expertise but want to demonstrate analytical proficiency.
Is it necessary to have internet security for small business?
Broadband and information technology can help small firms expand their market reach while also enhancing production and efficiency. Businesses, on the other hand, require a cybersecurity strategy to protect themselves, their customers, and their data against ever-increasing cybersecurity threats.
What are the affordable cyber security degree online?
The following is a ranking of cyber security degrees online:
| Rank | School Name |
| 1 | Bellevue University |
| 2 | Western Governors University |
| 3 | Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology |
| 4 | University of Illinois-Springfield |
What are the best online master’s programs for cyber security?
Here are the best online cybersecurity master’s degree as of 2025:
- Johns Hopkins University
- University of Southern California
- New York University
- George Washington University
- Brandeis University
What are the fastest online cyber security degree?
- Purdue University Global.
- Liberty University. .
- Norwich University.
- Old Dominion University.
- Grand Canyon University.
- Southern New Hampshire University.
What is CMMC professional certification?
The CMMC is a standard for cybersecurity certification. This standard is designed to serve as a verification mechanism to guarantee that acceptable levels of cybersecurity procedures and processes are in place, as well as to protect CUI on DoD’s industrial partners’ networks.
What is cyber essentials accreditation?
Cyber Essentials is a well-known, government-approved program that protects businesses from the most frequent cyber security online threats.
Where to get cyber security certifications?
To keep your cybersecurity certification valid, you must first pass an exam (or several examinations) and then earn continuing education units (CEUs). This demonstrates that your abilities and knowledge are in line with the requirements of today’s professions.
What is cyber penetration testing?
A penetration test, often known as a pen test, is an attempt to assess the security of an IT infrastructure by exploiting weaknesses in a safe manner. They evaluate servers, networks, web applications, mobile devices, and other potential entry points instead of checking the windows and doors.
Cyber Security Study Material PDF
The cybersecurity business has a lot of room for expansion and can provide you with exciting career options. It is up to you to decide whether cybersecurity is difficult to learn. Learning cybersecurity can be difficult, but it doesn’t have to be, particularly if you’re interested in technology. If you’re seeking study resources such as cyber security questions and answers PDF, cyber security interview questions and answers PDF, cyber security quiz questions and answers PDF, and cyber security awareness questionnaire PDF, you’ve come to the right place. For the best preparation, we recommend taking a free cyber security test.
Cyber Security Questions and Answers
Cybersecurity is the art of preventing unauthorized access to networks, devices, and data, as well as the practice of maintaining information’s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
On average, cyber security experts earn $100,000 a year. That works up to around $50 per hour. Cyber security analysts‘ pay varies depending on a number of factors, including their level of expertise, education, and industry.
One method to break into cybersecurity is to have prior experience in another computer-related sector. Because you are already familiar with specific computer technologies and designs, transitioning into a cybersecurity career will be much easier.
A cyber security degree may be challenging in comparison to other degrees, but it typically does not require advanced math or intensive labs or practicals, making the courses considerably more accessible.
The typical pay for a Cyber Security ranges significantly (up to $7,125), indicating that there may be numerous prospects for promotion and increased income dependent on skill level, location, and decades of expertise.
A bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity, information security, or a similar discipline is the best preparation for a Cyber security analyst. Job experience and internships, as well as professional, industry-recognized credentials, all aid in the recruitment of cybersecurity analysts.
Right now, cybersecurity is an excellent career choice because there is a huge demand for professionals with these skills. Information security analysts’ employment is expected to expand 31% between 2019 and 2029, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. In comparison, all vocations have a growth rate of only 4%.
Jobs in cyber security demand a high level of expertise. You’ll need a lot of knowledge and experience to get into them. As a result, most employers need at least a bachelor’s degree in cyber security, computer science, or a closely related discipline. Applicants with a master’s degree may be preferred by some employers.
Cybersecurity strives to safeguard sensitive data and the systems that store it, such as health or financial records, as well as national security data.
It’s critical to gain the necessary abilities and obtain the necessary training and qualifications if you want to pursue a career in the area. A bachelor’s degree in a computer-related subject, such as computer science, information assurance, or programming, is required for many information security analyst roles. Other jobs may necessitate specialized credentials recognized by the industry.
Personal Identifiable Information (PII) is a legal term used in the context of information security.
One of the hacking methods used by hackers is tailgating or piggybacking. Tailgating’s main goal is to gain access to a local establishment without having to provide proper identification.
To work in cyber security, you typically require a bachelor’s degree in information security, cyber security, computer science, information technology, or a related profession. However, you can get some entry-level jobs with simply a GED and some hands-on experience.
In most parts of the United States, cybersecurity has been in high demand, with research indicating that need for qualified cybersecurity experts will continue to rise in the near future.
Cloning is the process of producing multiple copies of a program or system in the context of cyber security.
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) is a software system for aggregating and analyzing activities across your whole IT infrastructure.
Social engineering is a non-technical cybercrime approach that relies mainly on human contact and entails duping people into breaking standard security practices.
Hackers use spear phishing as a way of stealing sensitive information or installing malware on the devices of selected victims.
A whaling attack is a strategy used by cybercriminals to impersonate a key player at a company and directly target senior or other important employees with the goal of stealing money or sensitive information or acquiring access to their computer systems for criminal purposes.
Start a Cybersecurity Company by planning your Cybersecurity Company, forming it into a legal entity, registering it for taxes, opening a business bank account and credit card, and setting up accounting for your Cybersecurity Company.
A Cyber Security degree is a specific subject of study within the field of Computer Science. It focuses on security techniques for preventing hostile attacks, theft, and damage to computer systems and networks.
A cybersecurity analyst is a certified cyber professional who specializes in the security of networks and IT systems.
Baiting attacks employ anything to spark a victim’s interest or curiosity with the goal of enticing them into a trap where they will be robbed of personal information or have their systems infected with malware.
In cybersecurity, a hash is a numerical value that is generated as an output when certain input is given into an algorithm that turns data and files into numerical values. In cybersecurity, this entire process is known as hashing.
Phishing is a type of social engineering assault that is commonly used to obtain sensitive information from users, such as login credentials and credit card details.
Cybersecurity is crucial for two very human reasons: our identities are increasingly being established online. We live online, from credit agencies to our workplaces to the social media networks we utilize every day.
Overall, cybersecurity is not difficult; with a little study and effort, you may gain a good understanding of the subject.
In the United States, the anticipated total pay for a Cyber Security is $94,309 per year, with an average salary of $78,949 per year.
Many professionals believe that obtaining a cybersecurity degree is worthwhile.
Computer science is at the heart of cyber security, which is a multidisciplinary field.
The term “cybersecurity” is made up of two words. The term cybersecurity consists of two words.
CVE’s purpose is to make it easier to disseminate information about known vulnerabilities so that cybersecurity methods can be updated to reflect the most recent security flaws and issues.
Pretexting is a form of social engineering in which an attacker uses deceit to convince a victim to disclose sensitive information or grant access to a service or system.
The average cyber security salary for this job ranges from $90,000 to $160,000, and it’s well worth it.
The major of cybersecurity is a good major. It will not only assist you in finding a good career. However, you will have little trouble finding work.
A cybersecurity threat is a harmful act aimed at causing data damage, data theft, or disruption of digital life in general. Computer viruses, data breaches, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, and other attack vectors are all examples of cyber dangers.
The tools used to establish and manage public keys for encryption, which is a prevalent technique of safeguarding data transfers on the internet, are referred to as public key infrastructure (PKI).
The red team plays the role of adversary in a red team/blue team cybersecurity simulation, seeking to uncover and exploit potential flaws in the organization’s cyber defenses using advanced attack techniques.
When compared to other degree programs, a cyber security degree is often moderate to demanding. Degrees in cyber security are more demanding than non-research majors like humanities or business, but not as difficult as degrees in research or lab-intensive fields like science and engineering.
To completely comprehend and apply basic cyber security concepts, most people will need at least two years of regular study.
The average hourly compensation for a Cyber Security in the United States is $54.31 per hour as of March 11, 2025.
The average annual compensation for an Entry Level Cyber Security in the United States is $72,964 per year as of March 15, 2025.
The most common method is to choose a provider, such as CompTia or Microsoft, and pay only for the educational materials and test. The majority of large providers will ask you to take a test at a pre-determined test center at a pre-determined time.
If you have previous IT or military experience, or a security-related certification such as CompTIA Security+, you can get an entry-level job in cybersecurity without a degree.
Like any other profession, learning cyber security is not difficult if you are prepared to put in the necessary effort and time.
Yes, for many professions, obtaining a cybersecurity degree is worthwhile.
The CompTIA Network+, CompTIA Security+, CompTIA CySA+, and Cisco CCNA certifications are the finest cybersecurity credentials for beginners for most entry-level employees.
Cyber security is a set of technologies, processes, and practices aimed at preventing attacks, damage, and illegal access to networks, devices, programs, and data.
A Security Operation Center (SOC) is a centralized function within a company that employs people, procedures, and technology to continuously monitor and improve the company’s security posture while preventing, detecting, analyzing, and responding to cyber-attacks.
A cloud access security broker (CASB) is a cloud-delivered cybersecurity solution that enables the secure usage of cloud computing applications and services to prevent sensitive data loss, malware infection, regulatory noncompliance, and lack of visibility.
Cryptography is a data security technique that employs codes to safeguard corporate data and communications from cyber attacks.
Data Loss Prevention, or DLP, is a cybersecurity solution for detecting and preventing data breaches.
In the context of cyber security, integrity refers to the preservation of data or information in your system so that it is neither altered or removed by unauthorized parties.
Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response is referred to as SOAR. The SOAR platform combines security orchestration and automation, security incident response platforms (SIRPs), and threat intelligence platforms into a single platform (TIP).
TTP stands for Cyber Threat Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, according to this definition. Cyber Threat Hunting is the process of searching through networks or datasets proactively and iteratively to detect and respond to threats that elude typical rule- or signature-based security solutions.
A bachelor’s degree in cyber security can also lead to a career as an IT security consultant. Consultants, often from the outside, play a critical role in supporting businesses in enhancing their performance.
Cybersecurity Awareness Month, which takes place every October, is a joint effort by the government and the private sector to raise awareness about cybersecurity issues. Ensure that every American gets the tools they need to stay safe and secure online while also strengthening the resiliency of the country. nation from cyber-threats to the nation.
Working from home as a cyber security is entirely viable.
Security flaws were exploited by cybercriminals. This can be seen in the use of the internet and email, for example. to steal information or wreak havoc on operations. The Computer Emergency Readiness Team was formed in response to the US government’s warnings (US-CERT). In the United States, what is a federal government agency? Department of Homeland Security (DHS) (DHS). Other government entities can profit from this as well. In addition, private organizations should be avoided. In the face of cyber-threats and weaknesses, it takes action.
A prospective consultant can enroll in a bachelor’s degree program or attend a multi-month cybersecurity bootcamp.
A college diploma is a good way to get started in cybersecurity, but it isn’t the only route. Certification holders account for 43% of cybersecurity professionals, who received training in addition to a college degree.
Consider getting a bachelor’s degree in computer science or information technology if you’re a student. The majority of cyber security experts have a bachelor’s degree in one of these two fields.
Determine what you want to learn about cyber security, find learning materials, and make a learning plan to learn it from home. Then, on a daily basis, go through the topic in detail. Hands-on experience and online laboratories can help you supplement your studies.
Keep your gadget safe to help protect yourself from cybercriminals. Whether you use a password, a pattern, or another means to unlock your device, be sure it has a lock screen. Wi-Fi in public places should always be avoided. Utilize your service provider’s information.
To get started with cybersecurity, you’ll need to fulfill the following cyber security prerequisites: a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science or a related discipline. Firewalls and different forms of endpoint security are familiar.
Cyber security is one of the fastest-growing professional disciplines in Canada’s tech industry, with a high need for qualified candidates. Fortunately, one of the country’s leading programs for Cyber Security and digital risk management courses is based in Vancouver.
It’s tough to tell which is more difficult without first figuring out what the parameters are. Going into cyber security would be simple for you if you have a desire to earn a college degree. Cyber security, on the other hand, would be a difficult field for you if you are a hands-on learner who has no interest in spending four or more years getting degrees.
Yes, programming abilities are required for a cybersecurity career, to put it simply. The solution, however, is contingent on your chosen cybersecurity specialization.
A four-year bachelor’s degree in computer programming, computer science, information science, or computer engineering is required to train as a cyber security professional. Courses in English, statistics, and mathematics will also be required.
A canary in cybersecurity is a virtual or physical gadget created by the cybersecurity firm Think that can replicate practically any type of device in a range of configurations. Canaries can take on the appearance of anything from a Cisco switch to Windows file servers, mainframes, and workstations. Canary devices serve as honeypots in this fashion.
In cyber security, a false positive refers to an alarm or vulnerability that has been wrongly identified, usually as a result of unforeseen behavior prompted by a test scenario.
Depending on the necessity, a use case can be a blend of numerous technical rules within the SIEM tool, or a mix of actions from many rules.
Command and control (C2) is the process of connecting with a computer virus, worm, or malicious program that has been triggered on another computer in the context of cyber security.
Cyber security is the collection of technologies, procedures, and methods aimed at preventing attacks, damage, malware, viruses, hacking, data theft, and illegal access to networks, devices, programs, and data. In banking, the fundamental goal of cyber security is to protect the user’s assets.
Scams, spam, identity theft, a scammer buying things online from your account without your knowledge, identity spoofing, scam pop-up alerts, chain letter scams, and other types of online fraud are all examples of cyber security fraud.
A payload is malware that the threat actor aims to send to the victim in cybersecurity. If a cybercriminal sends an email with a malicious Macro attached and the recipient becomes infected with ransomware, the ransomware is the payload (and not the email or document).
The process of identifying supply chain cybersecurity threats, comprehending them, developing controls to mitigate or eliminate them, and devising solutions in the event of a cyber attack is known as supply chain cyber security.
Python is a popular cybersecurity language because it allows programmers to automate processes as well as identify and analyze threats.
A Master of Security Studies (MSS) degree program (also known as a Master of Security & Intelligence) is one of the best options for cyber security students who want to preserve American interests both at home and abroad.
Hexadecimal math is another math-based idea used in cybersecurity. Unlike binary math, which has only two alternatives, hexadecimal math is built on the premise that you can count up to 16 different options. You can count these possibilities from 0 to 15, giving you a total of sixteen alternatives.
A bachelor’s degree in information technology or a similar discipline is required for working as a cyber security engineer. Although an associate’s degree is required for some cybersecurity jobs, most employers prefer a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field.
Cybersecurity is important because it protects all kinds of data from theft and harm. Personal information, sensitive data, personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), intellectual property, data, and government and business information systems are all included in this category.
Cyber-threats are becoming more prevalent by the day. Hackers from all over the world are scouring the website for weak links so that they can steal the company’s required and beneficial resources and use them to extort money from the owner. We need to use cyber security services to secure our company from any fraudulent activities.
Your age has no influence on this – anyone of any age can work in the cybersecurity industry.
Cyber security training can cost anywhere from $0 to $5,000 or more, depending on the quality of the training and how much access to hands-on labs and exercises is provided. Higher-priced training usually yields more useful credentials, such as certificates or college degrees.