US Citizenship Civic Test – System of Government

Question 1

Name one branch or part of the government

Accepted Answer

Congress

Answer

The U.S. government is divided into three main branches to ensure a separation of powers: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Congress is the legislative branch, responsible for making laws. The other options listed are not branches of government.

Question 2

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Accepted Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of separation of powers, dividing governmental authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This design, coupled with a system of checks and balances, prevents any single branch from accumulating too much power. Each branch has specific responsibilities and can limit the powers of the others, ensuring a balanced government.

Question 3

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

Accepted Answer

The President

Answer

The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch. This branch is primarily responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress. The President serves as both the head of state and head of government, overseeing federal agencies and departments.

Question 4

Who makes federal laws?

Accepted Answer

Congress

Answer

Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government, responsible for creating and passing federal laws. It is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Bills must pass both chambers and typically be signed by the President to become law, embodying the principle of separation of powers.

Question 5

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

Accepted Answer

the Senate and House of Representatives

Answer

The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two distinct chambers. These two parts are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structure was established by the U.S. Constitution to balance representation, with the Senate providing equal representation for states and the House based on population.

US Citizenship Test Practice Test

US Citizenship Test Practice Test

US Citizenship Civic Test – System of Government