Free STNA Safety and Emergency Procedures Test 2

Question 1

A resident often carries a doll with her, treating it like her baby. One day, she wanders around, crying, and she can't find her baby. The nurse aide should:

Accepted Answer

Offer comfort to the resident and help her look for her baby.

Answer

When a confused resident is distressed about a lost item, especially one they perceive as important, the best approach is validation and comfort. Offering comfort and helping them look for their "baby" acknowledges their feelings and respects their reality, even if it's a doll. This approach provides emotional support and can help de-escalate their distress.

Question 2

A nurse aide finds a resident looking in the refrigerator at the nurses' station at 5 a.m. The resident, who is confused, explains he needs breakfast before he leaves for work. The best response by the nurse aide is to:

Accepted Answer

Ask the resident about his job and if he is hungry.

Answer

When a confused resident expresses a desire related to a past life, such as going to work, the best approach is to engage them in their reality rather than correcting or reorienting them. Asking about their job and if they are hungry validates their feelings and provides an opportunity to gently redirect them. This technique, known as validation therapy, helps reduce agitation and fosters trust.

Question 3

Which of the following is a right that is included in the Resident's Bill of Rights?

Accepted Answer

To make decisions and participate in own care.

Answer

The Resident's Bill of Rights guarantees residents the fundamental right to make decisions and participate in their own care. This includes the right to accept or refuse treatment, be involved in care planning, and choose their healthcare providers. This right emphasizes autonomy and self-determination, ensuring residents have control over their health and well-being.

Question 4

Which of the following, if observed as a sudden change in the resident, is considered a possible warning sign of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Slurred speech

Answer

Slurred speech (dysarthria) is a common and critical warning sign of a stroke. A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, which can impair the brain's ability to control speech muscles. Recognizing this sudden change is crucial for prompt medical intervention, which can significantly improve outcomes.

Question 5

Considering the resident's activity, which of the following sets of vital signs should be reported to the charge immediately?

Accepted Answer

Resting: 98.6* 98-32

Answer

A respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute for a resting patient is significantly elevated above the normal adult range (typically 12-20 breaths per minute). This tachypnea could indicate respiratory distress, infection, or other serious underlying conditions. Such a vital sign warrants immediate reporting to the charge nurse for further assessment and intervention.

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

Free STNA Safety and Emergency Procedures Test 2