Free STNA Safety and Emergency Procedures Test 1

Question 1

A resident who is lying in bed suddenly becomes short of breath. After calling for help, the nurse aide's next action should be to:

Accepted Answer

Raise the head of the bed.

Answer

When a resident suddenly becomes short of breath, the immediate action after calling for help is to raise the head of the bed. This position, known as Fowler's position, helps to expand the lungs and ease breathing by reducing pressure on the diaphragm. It provides immediate relief and improves oxygen intake while waiting for further medical assistance.

Question 2

While giving a bed bath, the nurse aide hears the alarm from a nearby door suddenly go off. The nurse aide should:

Accepted Answer

Make the resident being bathed safe and go check the door right away.

Answer

A door alarm indicates a potential safety risk, such as a resident eloping or an unauthorized person entering. The nurse aide's primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the resident currently in their care before responding to the alarm. Once the resident is safe, the nurse aide must immediately investigate the alarm to prevent harm or address the security breach.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is true about residents who are restrained?

Accepted Answer

They are at a greater risk of developing pressure sores.

Answer

Residents who are restrained are at a significantly higher risk of developing pressure sores. Restraints restrict movement, leading to prolonged pressure on specific body areas and impaired circulation. This lack of repositioning and reduced blood flow increases the likelihood of skin breakdown and the formation of pressure ulcers.

Question 4

When a resident is combative and tries to hit the nurse aide, it is important for the nurse aide to:

Accepted Answer

Step back to protect yourself from harm while speaking in a calm manner.

Answer

When a resident is combative and attempts to hit, the nurse aide's first priority is to ensure their own safety and de-escalate the situation. Stepping back creates a safe distance, while speaking calmly can help reduce the resident's agitation. This approach prioritizes safety and attempts to calm the resident without escalating the confrontation.

Question 5

During lunch in the dining room, a resident begins yelling and throws a spoon at the nurse aide. The best response by the nurse aide is to:

Accepted Answer

Remain calm and ask what is upsetting the resident.

Answer

When a resident exhibits aggressive behavior like yelling and throwing objects, the most appropriate response is to remain calm and try to understand the underlying cause. Agitation often stems from unmet needs, confusion, or frustration, and asking what is upsetting them can help de-escalate the situation. This approach focuses on addressing the resident's distress rather than punishing the behavior.

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

Free STNA Safety and Emergency Procedures Test 1