Free STNA Basic Nursing Skills Test 2

Question 1

Which of the following should you observe and record when admitting a client?

Accepted Answer

Bruises, marks, rashes, or broken skin

Answer

Upon admission, it is crucial for a nurse aide to thoroughly observe and document the client's skin condition, including any existing bruises, marks, rashes, or areas of broken skin. This baseline assessment is vital for identifying potential neglect, abuse, or pre-existing conditions, and for monitoring changes in skin integrity throughout their stay, contributing to comprehensive care.

Question 2

When arranging a patient's room, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Administer medications

Answer

Administering medications is a task that falls outside the scope of practice for a State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA). This responsibility requires specialized training, assessment skills, and licensure held by registered nurses (RNs) or licensed practical nurses (LPNs). STNAs focus on direct patient care, comfort, and safety, which includes checking signal cords, adjusting bed positions, and ensuring adequate lighting, but not medication administration.

Question 3

The MOST serious problem that wrinkles in bedclothes can cause is:

Accepted Answer

Decubitus ulcers

Answer

Wrinkles in bedclothes create friction and pressure points against a patient's skin, especially for those with limited mobility. This constant pressure and shearing force can impede blood flow to the affected areas, leading to tissue damage and the formation of decubitus ulcers, also known as pressure sores. Preventing these ulcers is a critical aspect of an STNA's role in maintaining patient skin integrity and comfort.

Question 4

You are assigned a hemiplegia patient. Which of the following options BEST describes what the patient’s medical condition is?

Accepted Answer

The patient’s entire right side of his or her body is paralyzed

Answer

Hemiplegia is a medical term derived from 'hemi-' meaning half, and '-plegia' meaning paralysis. Therefore, a patient with hemiplegia experiences paralysis affecting one entire side of their body, either the right or the left. This condition is distinct from paralysis of only the lower half of the body (paraplegia) or general blood conditions.

Question 5

Due to ethnic, racial, and cultural factors, which of the following groups is LESS likely to be diagnosed with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

White Americans

Answer

Statistical data consistently shows that certain ethnic and racial groups, including Hispanics, Native Americans, and African Americans, have a significantly higher prevalence and incidence of diabetes compared to White Americans. These disparities are attributed to a complex interplay of genetic predispositions, socioeconomic factors, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. Therefore, White Americans are less likely to be diagnosed with diabetes among the options provided.

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

Free STNA Basic Nursing Skills Test 2