Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on factors such as socioeconomic status, power, and prestige. It results in unequal access to resources and opportunities.
Social inequality refers to the uneven distribution of resources and opportunities in society, leading to disparities in wealth, access to education, healthcare, and overall life chances.
Racial inequality is often rooted in discriminatory practices and policies, such as segregation or biased laws, that limit opportunities and resources for marginalized racial groups.
Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender, often manifesting in disparities in pay, education, career opportunities, and political representation.
Poverty is often linked to limited access to essential resources such as education and employment, which can further perpetuate cycles of poverty and social inequality.