SCC Social Issues and Inequality

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

The division of society into different layers based on factors like wealth, power, and status

Answer

Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into socioeconomic tiers based on factors such as wealth, income, race, education, and power. This results in a hierarchical arrangement where different groups have unequal access to resources, opportunities, and privileges. It describes the structured inequalities within a society.

Question 2

Which term refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, resources, and privileges among people in a society?

Accepted Answer

Social Inequality

Answer

Social inequality describes the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among people in a society. This disparity can manifest across various dimensions like wealth, income, education, healthcare, and political power, leading to different life chances for individuals and groups. It highlights the uneven access to societal benefits.

Question 3

Which of the following is a major factor contributing to racial inequality in society?

Accepted Answer

Discriminatory laws and policies

Answer

Discriminatory laws and policies, both historical and contemporary, have systematically disadvantaged certain racial groups, limiting their access to education, employment, housing, and justice. These institutional barriers perpetuate racial inequality by creating and maintaining unequal opportunities and outcomes. They are a major structural cause of persistent disparities.

Question 4

What does the concept of "gender inequality" refer to?

Accepted Answer

The unequal treatment and opportunities given to individuals based on their gender

Answer

Gender inequality refers to the social phenomenon where individuals are treated differently or have unequal access to resources and opportunities due to their gender. This can manifest in various forms, including disparities in pay, political representation, education, and exposure to violence. It highlights systemic disadvantages based on gender.

Question 5

Which of the following social problems is associated with poverty?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to education and employment opportunities

Answer

Poverty is strongly associated with limited access to quality education and stable employment opportunities, creating a cycle of disadvantage. Without these fundamental resources, individuals and families struggle to improve their socioeconomic status and escape poverty. This lack of access perpetuates economic hardship and limits life chances.

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test

(SCC) Sociology Certificate Course Practice Test

SCC Social Issues and Inequality