Explanation:
Medications are typically categorized into two main categories: prescribed medications, which are prescribed by healthcare providers, and over-the-counter medications, which can be purchased without a prescription. These categories help distinguish between medications that require professional medical guidance and those that can be self-administered.
Explanation:
Spansules are gelatin capsules that contain small balls of medication designed for time release. This allows for a controlled release of the medication over an extended period.
Explanation:
"Ophthalmic" refers to medications that are intended for use in the eyes. These medications can be prescribed by a healthcare provider or available over the counter for certain conditions such as eye irritation or infections.
Explanation:
Biotransformation involves the chemical alteration of substances within the body, typically referring to the metabolism of drugs by enzymes in the liver or other organs. This process can lead to the breakdown of drugs into metabolites, which may be further excreted from the body.
Explanation:
"Gel Cap" commonly refers to a gelatin capsule filled with liquid medication. These capsules are typically made of a thick gelatin material and contain liquid medication inside.
Explanation:
Aerosols are typically fine spray applications used for inhalation, delivering medication directly to the lungs. This method is commonly used for respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Explanation:
A suspension is a liquid preparation in which a powdered medication is dispersed in a liquid base. It is typically water-based and requires shaking before administration to ensure even distribution of the medication particles. Therefore, option c is the correct choice.
Explanation:
"PRN" is a medical abbreviation that stands for "pro re nata," which means "as needed" in Latin. It indicates that a medication should be administered only when necessary, based on the patient's condition or symptoms.
Explanation:
In medication administration, "PC" stands for "Before meals." This abbreviation indicates the timing of medication administration in relation to meals. Administering medication before meals helps ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness.
Explanation:
"NKDA" is a medical abbreviation that stands for "No Known Drug Allergies." It indicates that the patient does not have any documented allergies to medications.
Explanation:
"AC" is a medical abbreviation indicating the timing of medication administration in relation to meals. It stands for "ante cibum," which means "before meals" in Latin.
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