Free PSW Physical Care Test 2

Question 1

Definition of mobility.

Accepted Answer

Capacity for movement that provides a means of personal contact, sensation, exploration, pleasure and control

Answer

Mobility is defined as the capacity for movement that enables individuals to engage with their environment in various ways. This includes facilitating personal contact, experiencing sensations, exploring surroundings, finding pleasure in activities, and maintaining a sense of control over their body and actions. It encompasses more than just performing ADLs, extending to the broader quality of life and interaction.

Question 2

The risk for orthostatic hypotension is primarily a concern for...

Accepted Answer

Patient safety

Answer

Orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, primarily poses a significant risk to patient safety. The associated symptoms like dizziness, light-headedness, and fainting can lead to falls, which are a major cause of injury and mortality, especially in older adults. Therefore, monitoring for and managing orthostatic hypotension is crucial for preventing falls and ensuring the patient's well-being.

Question 3

Signs and symptoms of orthostatic hypotension:

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Orthostatic hypotension presents with a range of symptoms due to reduced blood flow to the brain and compensatory mechanisms. These include nausea, dizziness, light-headedness, pallor (paleness), and fainting, all resulting from the sudden drop in blood pressure when changing position. Tachycardia, an increased heart rate, is also a common compensatory response as the heart tries to maintain blood flow.

Question 4

A leading cause of death in the United States and whose patients are most affected by physical inactivity.

Accepted Answer

Coronary heart disease

Answer

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in the United States and is significantly exacerbated by physical inactivity. A sedentary lifestyle contributes to risk factors like obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, all of which increase the likelihood of developing CHD. Regular physical activity is a crucial preventive measure and management strategy for this condition.

Question 5

Referred to as exercise prescription

Accepted Answer

Frequency, intensity, time and type of exercise

Answer

An exercise prescription is typically referred to by the FITT principle, which stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type of exercise. These four components are essential for designing an effective and safe exercise program tailored to an individual's needs and goals. They guide how often, how hard, how long, and what kind of exercise should be performed to achieve desired health benefits.

PSW - Personal Support Worker Practice Test

PSW - Personal Support Worker Practice Test

Free PSW Physical Care Test 2