The rate constant for a first-order reaction has units of time inverse (s⁻¹) because the rate depends only on the concentration of a single reactant.
The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, relates pressure, volume, and temperature, along with the number of moles and the gas constant.
The enthalpy change at constant pressure is referred to as the heat of reaction or ΔH, representing the energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction.
Entropy is a thermodynamic property that measures the disorder or randomness in a system, often denoted as S.
Condensation is an exothermic process, as it releases heat when a gas changes into a liquid.
A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy without being consumed in the process.