Beta-blockers decrease heart rate and cardiac output, reducing blood pressure. They are commonly used for managing hypertension and certain cardiac conditions.
Morphine is the prototype opioid analgesic. It serves as a standard for comparing the potency and efficacy of other opioids.
Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) inhibit the enzyme responsible for acid secretion in the stomach, making them effective for conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers.
SSRIs, such as fluoxetine and sertraline, increase serotonin levels in the brain by inhibiting its reuptake, making them effective for treating depression and certain anxiety disorders.
