Amrinone is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that improves myocardial contractility and vasodilation by increasing intracellular cAMP and delaying intracellular calcium uptake.
By keeping the alveoli open following expiration and enhancing alveolar volume, PEEP increases functional residual capacity (FRC).
A pulmonary hypertensive crisis could occur in kids with pulmonary vascular disease.
It is crucial to ensure that the blood in circulation is oxygenated.
It is also referred to as factitious disorder by proxy or medical child abuse. When a caregiver purposefully exaggerates or fabricates a medical history and symptoms, or causes symptoms to satisfy the caregiver, it is diagnosed as Munchausen syndrome by proxy. The medical state of the child does not match the history, and the diagnosis provided by past medical history is not supported by the diagnostic data.
Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect characterized by a narrowing of the aorta, causing increased pressure in the upper body and reduced blood flow to the lower extremities. The bounding pulses in the arms result from the body's compensation to redirect more blood to the upper body due to the constriction in the aorta.
Patients with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the infant benefit from pulmonary vasodilation, which lowers pulmonary vascular resistance and ensures oxygen delivery to tissues.
Blood transfusion metabolic side effects include hypocalcemia
Morphine reduces related anxiety and agitation by relaxing the smooth muscles in the bronchial passages, which facilitates breathing.
With the exception of metals (such as iron and lithium), caustic materials, ethanol, and many pesticides, activated charcoal binds to the majority of medications and toxins.
Due to the extremely high urine production caused by diabetes insipidus, considerable amounts of fluid replacement are required to prevent dehydration. Desmopressin (DDAVP) causes a decrease in urine production, which necessitates adjusting the IV fluid flow.
The initial indicator of neurological state improvement or deterioration is the level of consciousness.
The patient is exhibiting severe hypoglycemia symptoms, and IV dextrose delivery will immediately increase blood glucose levels. Peripheral administration of glucose should not exceed 12.5%.
As a result of asthma-related airflow obstruction, hyperinflation is the anticipated finding.
In order to assess ICP and drain CSF, an EVD is a ventriculostomy in which a catheter is placed into one of the brain's lateral ventricles. The transducer, which connects the catheter to a drip chamber, is placed between the external auditory canal and the outer canthus of the eye. Infection, bleeding, brain herniation, and elevated ICP from tube kinks or occlusion are complications.
The effects of evaporation are amplified by the radiant warmer, increasing the insensible fluid loss.
