Explanation:
In patients with recurring clots or in those who are unable to take anticoagulants, Greenfield inferior vena cava (IVC) filters, sometimes referred to as venous filters, are implanted. The cone-shaped filter traps blood clots from the lower extremities before they can go to the lungs while still allowing blood to flow around it.
Explanation:
Trichomonas vaginalis is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. Patients may exhibit vaginal discharge, pruritis, and dyspareunia. They may also exhibit a “Strawberry cervix” during a pelvic exam and show signs of parasites under a microscope. The drug metronidazole is effective against protozoa. You must also take care of your partner.
Explanation:
The most frequent location for an ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube (when implantation occurs anywhere outside the endometrium). Early in pregnancy, individuals may complain of pain and bleeding. (Diazepam) Smoking, PID, and advanced maternal age all increase risk. The uterine cornu is the second most typical location (where the fallopian tube enters the uterus).
Explanation:
Urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, hesitation, and dribbling can all be symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Although the cause of BPH is uncertain, aging-related hormone changes may be a factor. Prostate cancer patients may have a hard, nodular prostate, whereas BPH patients typically have an enlarged, “rubbery” prostate. An illness like prostatitis, fever, and an elevated white blood cell count would be more typical.
Explanation:
On a chest x-ray, the Kerley B lines denote pulmonary edema. They show up as short parallel lines at the costophrenic angles or the margins of the lungs and signify septal thickening. You may anticipate that the heart would enlarge in CHF. The appearance of ground glass is frequently seen with intestinal illness. When a structure’s border cannot be seen, as in the case of atelectasis, where the heart is hidden by lung disease, this is referred to be a silent indication.
Explanation:
All pregnant women are checked between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy with an oral glucose tolerance test to detect gestational diabetes, which increases morbidity and mortality in both the mother and fetus. Women who have risk factors such as undiagnosed miscarriages, a family history of diabetes, or previous gestational diabetes may be examined in the first trimester.
Explanation:
The respiratory and digestive systems are most affected by the hereditary disease cystic fibrosis. Supportive care includes management of related illnesses, nutrition adjustments, physical therapy for the chest, and infection control. Although the patient should be offered options and information regarding the quality of life, transplantation is frequently necessary. The late 30s are the median surviving age.
