FREE NYSTCE Health Education 073 Questions and Answers

Question 1

What school of thought advocates placing the onus of learning on the student rather than the teacher?

Accepted Answer

Constructivist

Answer

The constructivist school of thought emphasizes that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. In this approach, the student is seen as an active participant in their learning, building upon prior knowledge, rather than passively receiving information from the teacher. This places the onus of learning squarely on the student.

Question 2

The contributions Mr. Smith made to the _____ perspective of educational psychology are what are best known.

Accepted Answer

behaviorist

Answer

The behaviorist perspective in educational psychology focuses on observable behaviors and how they are learned through conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment. Key figures like B.F. Skinner (often represented by a generic name like Mr. Smith in such questions) are known for their work on operant conditioning, which explains how consequences shape behavior and learning.

Question 3

The contributions Jason Rogers made to the _____ perspective of educational psychology are well known.

Accepted Answer

social-cognitive

Answer

The social-cognitive perspective, notably advanced by Albert Bandura (often represented by a generic name like Jason Rogers in these types of questions), emphasizes the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling. It posits that learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction among the person, environment, and behavior, making contributions to this field well-known.

Question 4

Which school of thought in educational psychology advocates observational learning?

Accepted Answer

Social-Cognitive

Answer

The Social-Cognitive theory, primarily developed by Albert Bandura, highlights observational learning as a key mechanism for acquiring new behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions. It suggests that individuals can learn by watching others (models) and then imitating or adapting those behaviors, without necessarily undergoing direct reinforcement themselves. This school of thought strongly advocates for learning through observation.

Question 5

The _____ perspective includes ideas that are both continuous and discontinuous in nature and examines change that takes place in learners over an extended length of time.

Accepted Answer

developmental

Answer

The developmental perspective in educational psychology focuses on the systematic, sequential, and relatively enduring changes that occur in individuals over their lifespan. It considers both continuous changes (gradual, quantitative) and discontinuous changes (stage-like, qualitative shifts) in cognitive, social, emotional, and physical domains. This perspective examines how these changes impact learning over an extended length of time.

NYSTCE ATAS - NYSTCE Assessment of Teaching Assistant Skills Practice Test

NYSTCE ATAS - NYSTCE Assessment of Teaching Assistant Skills Practice Test

FREE NYSTCE Health Education 073 Questions and Answers