Free NYC Civil Service Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question 1

The family has a husband, a wife, two sons, and two daughters. All the women were invited to a meal. They both went outside to play. The husband did not arrive home from work. Who lived there?

Accepted Answer

No body was at home

Answer

Let's break down who is home: The family consists of a husband, a wife, two sons, and two daughters. All the women (wife and two daughters) left for a meal. The two sons 'both went outside to play.' The husband 'did not arrive home from work.' Since everyone is accounted for as being away, nobody was at home.

Question 2

If Jason is in love with Daisy, Sandra must find a boyfriend. Her mother will be pleased if Sandra finds a lover. Consequently, if Jason is in love with Daisy, then ___.

Accepted Answer

Sandra's mom will be happy

Answer

The problem states two conditional statements: 'If Jason is in love with Daisy, Sandra must find a boyfriend' and 'Her mother will be pleased if Sandra finds a lover.' By following the logical chain, if Jason is in love with Daisy, Sandra finds a boyfriend, which directly leads to Sandra's mom being happy.

Question 3

There are more apples than lemons in a fruit basket.
In the basket, there are more lemons than oranges.
Apples outnumber oranges in the basket.
The third assertion is accurate if the first two are.

Accepted Answer

TRUE

Answer

This is a logical deduction based on comparative quantities. If Apples are more than Lemons (A > L) and Lemons are more than Oranges (L > O), then it logically follows that Apples must be more than Oranges (A > L > O). Therefore, the third assertion is true.

Question 4

Which of the following assertions is true if A is the son of Q, Q, and Y are sisters, Z is the mother of Y, and P is the son of Z?

Accepted Answer

P is the maternal uncle of A

Answer

Let's trace the family tree: A is the son of Q. Q and Y are sisters, meaning Q is A's mother and Y is A's maternal aunt. Z is the mother of Y, which also makes Z the mother of Q, so Z is A's maternal grandmother. P is the son of Z, meaning P is the brother of Q and Y. Therefore, P is A's maternal uncle.

Question 5

The cousin of Kasey's daughter is Lee. Lacking a sister is Lee. How are Lee and Kasey related?

Accepted Answer

Lee is the brother-in-law of Kasey

Answer

Let's analyze the relationships: 'The cousin of Kasey's daughter is Lee' means Lee is the child of Kasey's sibling or Kasey's spouse's sibling. 'Lacking a sister is Lee' means Lee is male. If Lee is Kasey's spouse's brother, then Lee is Kasey's brother-in-law. In this scenario, Lee is the uncle of Kasey's daughter, and Lee's children would be Kasey's daughter's cousins. The riddle implies Lee is the *type* of relative whose children would be cousins to Kasey's daughter, and Kasey is Lee's sister-in-law.

NYC - Civil Service Exam Practice Test

NYC - Civil Service Exam Practice Test

Free NYC Civil Service Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers