Periodontitis is characterized by inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, including the bone, leading to bone loss around the teeth.
An ultrasonic scaler uses high-frequency vibrations to efficiently remove calculus and plaque from tooth surfaces, especially in areas that are difficult to reach.
Gingivitis often presents with signs such as gingival bleeding, redness, and swelling, but does not involve loss of bone or clinical attachment.
Untreated periodontitis can lead to progressive destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, eventually resulting in tooth loss.
Scaling and root planing aim to remove plaque and calculus from tooth surfaces and smooth the root surfaces to reduce bacterial load and promote healing of the periodontal tissues.