Explanation:
The passage discusses the benefits of reading, highlighting how it improves mental agility by stimulating the brain, enhancing critical thinking skills, and boosting cognitive function.
Explanation:
The passage discusses the impact of language and communication, introducing the term "rhetoric" as the art of using language effectively to persuade or influence others.
Explanation:
The phrase "has become" in the first sentence of paragraph 2 indicates an ongoing process. It suggests that advertising has evolved into a type of culture and continues to have a significant impact on society. Therefore, option c best reflects the meaning conveyed by this phrase in the context of the paragraph.
Explanation:
In graph interpretation, the x-axis usually represents the independent variable, which is the factor being manipulated or controlled in an experiment or study.
Explanation:
Paragraph 1 discusses the evolution of advertising from a simple means of informing consumers about available goods to a more complex practice that aims to persuade and influence consumer behavior. This evolution is highlighted by the statement that advertising has become a form of brainwashing consumers. Therefore, option d best captures the overall purpose of the paragraph.
Explanation:
In the context of the paragraph, the word "ardent" describes the followers of advertising as enthusiastic and devoted. A suitable synonym for "ardent" in this context would be "passionate," which conveys a strong sense of dedication and enthusiasm. Therefore, option a is the most appropriate substitution for the word "ardent" in this sentence.
Explanation:
Paragraph 4 suggests that advertisements often associate independence and leisure with the consumption of alcohol. This implies that the message conveyed by these advertisements is that being independent and having leisure time are linked to drinking alcohol. Therefore, option A best reflects the inference drawn from this statement.
Explanation:
Paragraph 3 discusses the symbiotic relationship between the media and advertisers. It highlights how the media's primary goal is to gather an audience that can be sold to advertisers, who, in turn, aim to persuade consumers to choose their products over competitors. This indicates that the media and advertisers work together to achieve their respective goals, suggesting a complementary relationship between them.
Explanation:
Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning or flawed arguments that may appear valid but are actually deceptive or misleading, undermining the credibility of the argument.
Explanation:
In the context of the paragraph, the word "This" refers to the preceding statement about advertisers creating unnecessary wants and excess consumption. Therefore, option c, "unnecessary wants," is the term to which "This" mainly refers in the sentence.
Explanation:
In paragraph 2, the phrase "fancy an edge over" is used metaphorically to mean desiring to have a competitive advantage over others. This phrase suggests that manufacturers and service providers aim to gain an edge or superiority over their competitors in the market. Therefore, option c best reflects the meaning of this metaphor in the context of the paragraph.