FREE MT Bar Criminal Law Questions and Answers

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Under the "exclusionary rule," what happens to evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment?

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The exclusionary rule prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court.

What is the legal standard for a police officer to make an arrest?

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Probable cause is the standard that must be met for a police officer to make an arrest or obtain a warrant.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against self-incrimination?

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The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case.

What is required to prove the element of "mens rea" in a criminal case?

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"Mens rea" refers to the defendant's state of mind or intent at the time of committing the crime.

Which of the following crimes typically requires proof of "specific intent"?

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Specific intent crimes like theft require the perpetrator to have a particular intent or purpose when committing the act.