FREE Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Questions and Answers

Question 1

Alic approached Nurse April to seek guidance on how to handle his alcoholism. The patient should be informed by nurse April that there is only one proven method for treating alcoholism:

Accepted Answer

Total abstinence

Answer

The only effective treatment for alcoholism is complete abstinence. Some problem drinkers might be persuaded to seek treatment before suffering harsh effects if they are given counseling on moderation. According to studies on moderate or "controlled" drinking, this approach can be effective for people who have not yet established a systemic pattern of alcohol addiction or who have only sometimes suffered harmful effects from drinking. Being young, female, employed, in a secure social environment, and self-assured about limiting consumption are also advantages. Before they cross the line into dependence, patients are supposed to be assisted in setting objectives and drinking restrictions.

Question 2

Male client being treated by nurse Mench has erroneous sensory sensations that have no rational justification. This impression is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Hallucinations are unfounded sensory sensations, such as those that are visual, aural, gustatory, tactile, or olfactory. Hallucinations are defined as "sensory experiences that are not caused by stimulation of the relevant sensory organs" and the "perception of a nonexistent object or event" Hallucinations are common in people with psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, but you don't necessarily need to have a mental illness to experience them.

Question 3

A female patient of Nurse Ashy's is being treated because she has suicidal thoughts. Nurse Ashy should go with the client to the bathroom.

Accepted Answer

Observe her.

Answer

The acutely suicidal patient must be continuously observed by the nurse. The nurse should keep an eye out for warning signs, such as talking about dying, stockpiling drugs, and conveying suicidal thoughts and messages. The intervention is to first and foremost ensure the patient's safety. The application of risk variables along with a clinical investigation form the basis of intervention.

Question 4

A care plan is being created by nurse Shenny for a female client who has anorexia nervosa. Which action has to be included in the plan by the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Set-up a strict eating plan for the client.

Answer

Setting up a steady eating schedule and keeping track of the client's weight are crucial for this disorder. Monitor the patient at mealtimes and for a predetermined amount of time (typically an hour) after meals. to guarantee adherence to the nutritional therapy plan. Food is regarded as a medication for anorexic hospital patients. Maintain a regular plan for weighing yourself, such as every Monday and Friday before breakfast while wearing the same clothes, and graph your results. gives a precise continuing record of weight growth or decrease. Reduces worrying excessively about weight changes as well.

Question 5

An anxiety attack is plaguing a patient. What should the best nursing intervention contain?

Accepted Answer

Staying with the client and speaking in short sentences.

Answer

Short sentences, staying with the client, reducing stimulation, maintaining cool, and administering medication as needed are all appropriate nursing actions for an anxiety attack. Since anxiety is contagious and can be passed from staff to client or vice versa, maintain a calm, non-threatening demeanor while working with the client. Speak slowly and clearly while using basic language to describe hospital experiences to the client; in a highly worried state, the client is unable to understand anything except the most basic communication.

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam Practice Test

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam Practice Test

FREE Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Questions and Answers