FREE Licensed Practical Nurse Question and Answers

Question 1

A 5-year-old girl with a fever, chills, and trouble walking is taken to the emergency room by her grandmother. The nurse makes an effort to undress the infant but finds it difficult. The nurse also discovered bruising near the vaginal region after conducting a thorough examination. Which of the following should the nurse start with?

Accepted Answer

Inform the law enforcement for a possible child abuse

Answer

The nurse's immediate priority is the child's safety. Bruising near the vaginal region, difficulty undressing, and the child's age are strong indicators of potential child abuse, specifically sexual abuse. Nurses are mandated reporters and have a legal and ethical obligation to report suspected abuse to law enforcement or child protective services to ensure the child's protection.

Question 2

A patient using hydrochlorothiazide is told to eat more potassium in her diet. The best treat for a patient who needs more potassium is:

Accepted Answer

Avocado

Answer

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia. Patients on this medication need to increase their dietary potassium intake. Avocados are an excellent source of potassium, containing significantly more per serving than apples, pears, or oranges, making them the best choice among the options to replenish potassium levels.

Question 3

After the thyroid was removed, the patient is being treated by the nurse. Following surgery, the nurse should:

Accepted Answer

Maintain the client in a semi-Fowler’s position with the head and neck supported by pillows

Answer

After a thyroidectomy, maintaining a semi-Fowler's position with head and neck support is crucial. This position helps reduce swelling and tension on the incision site, promotes venous drainage, and facilitates respiratory effort. Supporting the head and neck with pillows prevents hyperextension or flexion, which could strain the surgical site and compromise airway patency.

Question 4

A patient with persistent dyspepsia who was admitted to the hospital is found to have gastric cancer. Which of the following is linked to a higher incidence of stomach cancer?

Accepted Answer

Luncheon meats

Answer

Processed meats, such as luncheon meats, are linked to a higher incidence of stomach cancer. These foods often contain nitrates and nitrites, which can form carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds in the stomach. A diet rich in these processed foods is considered a significant risk factor for gastric cancer.

Question 5

After being accused of setting a fire, a patient is sent to the psychiatric ward for a forensic assessment. The antisocial personality disorder is his preliminary diagnosis. The nurse would anticipate discovering after looking through the client's file

Accepted Answer

A history of cruelty to animals

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often with a history of conduct disorder in childhood. A history of cruelty to animals is a common and significant diagnostic criterion for conduct disorder, reflecting a lack of empathy and a precursor to adult antisocial behaviors.

LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse Practice Test

LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse Practice Test

FREE Licensed Practical Nurse Question and Answers