Large, intricate agricultural and industrial cultures frequently codify their rules so that everyone may understand them. Laws are often informal and infrequently recorded in foraging, pastoralist, or horticultural communities.
Small-scale civilizations typically have an oral heritage that includes common laws. There is no need to explain them to anyone as a result. However, visitors from other cultures will likely be aware of the regulations once there is a conflict.
Generally speaking, legal systems permit the potential of mitigating factors that leave the determination of guilt and the proper penalty open to interpretation. As a result, jurors and judges are compelled to consider the evidence carefully.
The majority of ancient civilizations held that only adult males were rational. Because they wouldn't be able to render judgments that would be acceptable and represent societal standards, women, children, and occasionally destitute men were disqualified from serving on juries.
Please select 2 correct answers
Informal adverse penalties, such as rumors, jeers, and social exclusion, are frequently highly efficient ways to manage behavior in various small, homogeneous groups, including foraging bands and tiny rural communities.
A reward for acceptable behavior is a positive sanction. All three of these are hence examples of positive sanctions. Going to paradise in the final scenario results in a miraculous reward.