FREE Licensed Practical Nurse Ultimate Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has ARDS with absent breath sounds in the lower lobes and dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Accepted Answer

Administer oxygen via a high-flow mask

Answer

The client has dyspnea and absent breath sounds, indicating significant respiratory distress and impaired gas exchange. The immediate priority is to address the hypoxemia by administering oxygen via a high-flow mask to improve oxygenation. Ensuring adequate oxygenation is a life-saving intervention that takes precedence over other diagnostic or less immediate actions.

Question 2

The nurse is providing care to a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The client's family asks the nurse what this is. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar disorder means there are cycles of depression as well as hyperactivity, or mania

Answer

Bipolar disorder is characterized by significant mood swings that include distinct episodes of both depression (low mood, loss of interest) and mania or hypomania (elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, increased energy). This explanation accurately describes the core features of the disorder, helping the family understand the client's condition as a cyclical mood illness.

Question 3

A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding about the risk for cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates the need for further teaching?

Accepted Answer

I used to smoke but switched to chewing tobacco 3 years ago

Answer

Switching from smoking to chewing tobacco does not eliminate the risk of cancer; it merely shifts the type of cancer risk. Chewing tobacco is a known carcinogen and significantly increases the risk of oral, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of cancer risk reduction and highlights the need for further education on tobacco cessation.

Question 4

Which nursing task should the nurse on the renal unit assign to the LPN?

Accepted Answer

Insert an indwelling urinary catheter before surgery

Answer

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is a common procedure that falls within the scope of practice for an LPN, especially an experienced one, under the supervision of an RN. LPNs are trained in sterile technique and catheter insertion. The other tasks either involve higher-level assessment or are routine care that could be assigned to various personnel.

Question 5

Which of the following sensory-perceptual deficits is associated with left-brain stroke (right hemiplegia)?

Accepted Answer

Slow and possibly fearful performance of tasks

Answer

A left-brain stroke typically results in right hemiplegia and is associated with deficits in language, analytical thinking, and a cautious, slow, and often fearful approach to tasks. Patients may be hesitant to perform tasks due to a fear of making mistakes or not being able to complete them correctly. This contrasts with the impulsivity often seen in right-brain strokes.

LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse Practice Test

LPN - Licensed Practical Nurse Practice Test

FREE Licensed Practical Nurse Ultimate Questions and Answers