Nature-inspired landscape forms are naturalist.
They may be made of plants, rocks, and water and are uneven and asymmetrical.
Naturalist forms can be beautiful, relaxing, and chaotic.
They appeal to pleasure-seekers and adventurers.
France's Versailles Gardens are formal gardens west of the Palace.
One of the most prominent French garden designs, André Le Nôtre created them in the 17th century.
Experimental landscape architect Martha Schwartz is American.
Philadelphia was her birthplace in 1950.
She studied landscape architecture at Harvard Graduate School of Design and visual arts at Penn.
Scottish landscape architect Ian McHarg wrote.
Ecological planning is his specialty, and Design with Nature (1969) is a classic.
McHarg founded the University of Pennsylvania Department of Landscape Architecture and helped shape the field.
Landscape design uses scale, color, line, shape, motion, and texture.
These features balance a landscape design.
Niagara Falls State Park is the oldest state park in the United States.
It was established in 1885 and includes the American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and a portion of the Canadian Falls.
The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, who also designed Central Park in New York City.
The repeating of features in a way that conveys movement is known as rhythm in landscape design.
It can be accomplished by utilizing vegetation, hardscape components, or water features.
The perception of space in a landscape can be impacted by sound, a non-visual component.
A room may appear bigger and more airy when there is the sound of running water, for instance.
A space can feel calmer and more serene while birds are singing.
A place may seem more crowded and noisy when there is traffic noise.
Landscapes refer to the natural or constructed features of an area, visible in the broad view of the surroundings.
Landscape architects construct beautiful, useful, and engaging outdoor areas using landscape design concepts.
Balance, rhythm, intensity, variation, and proportion.
1613 Parisian Le Nôtre.
His father, landscape architect Jean le Nôtre, taught him.
Le Nôtre's first significant assignment was designing Nicolas Fouquet's Vaux-le-Vicomte gardens for King Louis XIV's finance supervisor.
Le Nôtre's Versailles gardens were influenced by Vaux-le-success. Vicomte's
"Landscape design uses different-sized trees and plants to create natural patterns. size matters. It might mean plant growth or landscaping.
Plant shape.
Landscape form is a plant's three-dimensional shape.
Plant size, shape, and texture produce it.
Form may produce landscape equilibrium, rhythm, and movement."
Trees, flowers, herbs, and ferns are plants. ,br>Earth has about 350,000 plant species.
Plants give food, oxygen, and shelter for life on Earth.
Combining the two landscape forms creates many effects.
A geometric pool with naturalistic vegetation can generate balance and harmony.
A fountain or pergola can enhance a naturalistic rock garden.
Landscape transitions are gradual.
It creates landscape flow.
Plants, hardscape, and water elements can transition.
Texture describes a landscape's surface.
Landscaping includes buildings, pathways, patios, groundcovers, and plants.
Texture adds depth, contrast, and intrigue to landscape designs.
