Free ITE General Internal Medicine Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following is the first-line treatment for primary hypertension?

Accepted Answer

ACE inhibitors

Answer

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are generally considered first-line treatment for primary hypertension, especially in patients with co-existing conditions like diabetes or chronic kidney disease. They work by blocking the production of angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. Current guidelines often recommend ACE inhibitors or ARBs as initial therapy.

Question 2

What is the recommended diagnostic test for a patient presenting with acute chest pain and suspected myocardial infarction?

Accepted Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Answer

An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the recommended initial diagnostic test for a patient with acute chest pain and suspected myocardial infarction. It provides crucial information about the heart's electrical activity, allowing for the rapid identification of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or other ischemic changes. This immediate assessment guides urgent treatment decisions.

Question 3

A 65-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents with worsening dyspnea. What is the preferred first-line treatment for acute exacerbation?

Accepted Answer

Short-acting beta-agonists (SABA)

Answer

Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) are the preferred first-line treatment for acute exacerbations of COPD. They work by rapidly relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, leading to bronchodilation and improved airflow. This quick relief of symptoms like dyspnea is crucial during an exacerbation.

Question 4

Which screening test is recommended for colorectal cancer in adults aged 50–75 years?

Accepted Answer

Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) annually

Answer

The Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) performed annually is a recommended screening test for colorectal cancer in adults aged 50-75 years. It detects microscopic amounts of blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer or polyps. While colonoscopy is also a screening option, FOBT is a less invasive and more frequent initial screening method.

Question 5

What is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in adults?

Accepted Answer

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Answer

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults. This bacterium is responsible for a significant proportion of pneumonia cases, often leading to typical symptoms like fever, cough, and pleuritic chest pain. Vaccination against S. pneumoniae is available and recommended for certain populations.

ITE - Internal Medicine In-Training Exam Practice Test

ITE - Internal Medicine In-Training Exam Practice Test

Free ITE General Internal Medicine Questions and Answers