Colostrum is high in protein, particularly immunoglobulins, which support the infant's immune system.
Lactose provides energy and promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria in infants.
Breast milk contains low levels of vitamin D, so supplementation is often recommended to prevent rickets.
DHA is a critical omega-3 fatty acid for neural and visual development in infants.
Although the iron content in human milk is low, its bioavailability is high, meeting the needs of most full-term infants.