FREE Fundamentals of Nursing Questions and Answers

Question 1

The following nursing care is the most crucial nursing intervention to treat dry skin:

Accepted Answer

Encourage the patient to increase his fluid intake, use non-irritating soap when bathing the patient, and apply lotion to the involved areas.

Answer

Eventually, dry skin will crack, making the patient more vulnerable to infection. To avoid this, the nurse should make sure the patient drinks enough fluids, bathe them in non-irritating soaps or not at all, and apply moisturizer to their skin. Most of the time, lifestyle changes like using moisturizers and avoiding lengthy, hot baths and showers work well for treating dry skin. In order to prevent water from evaporating through the skin, moisturizers offer a seal. After a shower and numerous times throughout the day, moisturize.

Question 2

The nurse should apply lengthy, firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas when bathing the patient's extremities. This approach:

Accepted Answer

Increases venous blood return.

Answer

By stimulating venous blood flow, washing from distal to proximal locations prevents venous stasis. While keeping good personal hygiene is crucial for skin health, it also plays a significant part in preserving self-worth and quality of life. A crucial part of nursing care is assisting patients in maintaining their personal hygiene.

Question 3

At what stage of sleep do vivid dreams occur?

Accepted Answer

Rapid eye movement (REM) stage

Answer

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep also includes deep sleep, which makes it difficult to wake up the patient, reduced muscular tone, and sometimes abnormal heart and breathing rates. This is the phase that is connected to dreaming. The EEG is interestingly identical to that of an awake person, but the skeletal muscles are atonic and immobile. The muscles that control respiration through the diaphragm and the eyes are the only exceptions. However, the breathing rate has changed and is now more chaotic and irregular. Each REM cycle during this stage, which typically begins 90 minutes after falling asleep, lengthens during the night. Usually, the first phase is 10 minutes long, while the last one might go up to an hour.

Question 4

The sedative found naturally in meat and dairy products, particularly warm milk, which can aid in inducing sleep is:

Accepted Answer

Tryptophan

Answer

Tryptophan is a natural sedative; hypnotic sedatives include flurazepam (Dalmane), temazepam (Restoril), and methotrimeprazine (Levoprome). Tryptophan, an amino acid that induces sleep, is found in protein-rich foods like milk and milk products. Warm milk is a soothing way to rest and a fantastic approach to help you consume the recommended number of servings of Milk and Alternatives each day. All protein-rich foods contain trace levels of tryptophan, an amino acid that helps with sleep. It is a precursor of the neurotransmitters serotonin, which induces sleep, and melatonin, a hormone that also functions as a neurotransmitter.

Question 5

All of the following nursing interventions—with the exception of—can aid the patient in unwinding and getting a good night's sleep:

Accepted Answer

Have the patient take a 30- to 60-minute nap in the afternoon.

Answer

It is not advisable to nap in the afternoon if you want to sleep well at night. There aren't many things to think about with naps. For instance, a brief 15–30 minute nap throughout the day can be restorative for seniors and won't interfere with their ability to sleep at night. But insomniacs are advised to stay away from naps. The patient will typically become relaxed and fall asleep with the aid of quiet music, television, reading, and massages.

BSN - Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing Practice Test

BSN - Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing Practice Test

FREE Fundamentals of Nursing Questions and Answers