“Discipline” in this phrase refers to the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct.
The individual or body designated to oversee and enforce the rules of professional conduct within a specific profession "Disciplinary Authority". This authority has the power to investigate violations, impose sanctions, and ensure compliance with ethical standards.
Upon learning of the hazardous disposal, she reasonably believed that the action posed a significant risk of substantial bodily harm. Her decision to report the matter to authorities after withdrawing from representation was justified, as it aligns with her duty to prevent harm to the public, overriding client confidentiality in this critical situation.
Once a case is voluntarily dismissed after having been filed, it generally counts as a final decision, barring the Plaintiff from bringing the same claim again.
The court must address jurisdictional issues even if they are raised for the first time after trial, as the existence of jurisdiction is a prerequisite for any ruling on the merits.