ESL Grammar and Sentence Structure 1

Question 1

Choose the correct sentence.

Accepted Answer

She doesn’t like coffee.

Answer

In English grammar, for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), the auxiliary verb 'do' becomes 'does' in negative sentences. The main verb that follows 'does not' (doesn't) should be in its base form, without the 's' ending. Therefore, 'She doesn't like coffee' is the grammatically correct construction.

Question 2

Which sentence uses the correct verb tense?

Accepted Answer

I studied for the test yesterday.

Answer

The word "yesterday" clearly indicates that the action of studying happened in the past and is now completed. Therefore, the simple past tense verb "studied" is the correct choice to match this past time marker. Options A, C, and D use incorrect tenses (present continuous, future, and simple present respectively) for an action that occurred yesterday.

Question 3

Fill in the blank with the correct article: "I saw ___ apple on the table."

Accepted Answer

an

Answer

The indefinite article "an" is used before singular nouns that begin with a vowel sound. Since "apple" starts with the vowel sound /æ/, "an" is the appropriate article to use. "A" is used before consonant sounds, and "the" is a definite article used for specific items.

Question 4

Choose the correct form of the verb: "She ___ to the gym every day."

Accepted Answer

goes

Answer

For third-person singular subjects like "she," the simple present tense verb takes an "-es" ending when the verb ends in "o" (like "go"). The phrase "every day" indicates a habitual action, which is correctly expressed using the simple present tense. Therefore, "goes" is the grammatically correct form.

Question 5

Which sentence is correct?

Accepted Answer

The cat drinks the milk.

Answer

This sentence requires subject-verb agreement in the simple present tense. "The cat" is a third-person singular subject, so the verb "drink" must take an "-s" ending to become "drinks." This form correctly expresses a general truth or habitual action.

ESL (English as a Second Language) Practice Test

ESL (English as a Second Language) Practice Test

ESL Grammar and Sentence Structure 1