Explanation:
The relationship between "lozenge" and "medicine" is that a lozenge is a specific type of medicine, just as a letter is a specific unit of written communication. A paragraph, sentence, and passage are all larger units of written text and do not represent the same relationship as "lozenge" to "medicine."
Explanation:
Disorder refers to a state of unrest or lack of order. It implies chaos or confusion rather than calmness, serenity, or composure. Disorder is the opposite of calm, serene, and composed, indicating a lack of order or disturbance.
Explanation:
Lavish describes something that is abundant or extravagant in quantity or quality. It implies excessive spending or indulgence, contrasting with being frugal, scanty, or sparse, which all denote limited or restrained amounts. Lavish means abundant or extravagant, which is the opposite of frugal, scanty, or sparse.
Explanation:
"Dated" means old-fashioned or belonging to a previous time period. Its opposite, "Contemporary," refers to something that is modern or current, thus contrasting with "Dated." "Antiquated" and "Archaic" are synonyms of "Obsolete," not opposites.
Explanation:
The relationship between "oregano" and "herb" is that oregano is a specific type of herb, just as turmeric is a specific type of spice. Pepper and cayenne are also types of spices, but they do not represent the same relationship as "oregano" to "herb." "Vegetable" is not the correct answer as turmeric is not a vegetable but a spice.
Explanation:
The relationship between "steeple" and "tower" is that a steeple is a feature commonly found on a tower, just as a safe is a secure storage device commonly found in a vault. A silo, magazine, and store are all types of storage, but they do not represent the same relationship as "steeple" to "tower."
Explanation:
The relationship between "stream" and "river" is that a stream is a smaller body of water that often feeds into a river. Similarly, a dinghy is a smaller boat often associated with a larger vessel, such as a yacht.
Explanation:
The relationship between "cat" and "feline" is that a cat is a specific type of feline, just as a necklace is a specific type of jewelry. The other options (brooch, trinket, charm) are all types of jewelry or accessories but do not represent the same relationship as "cat" to "feline."
Explanation:
"Fractious" means irritable or unruly, so the opposite would be someone who is easygoing or good-natured, which is captured by "Humoured." "Cantankerous," "Cranky," and "Grumpy" are all synonyms for "irritable" or "bad-tempered," not opposites.
Explanation:
"Meagre" means lacking in quantity or quality, while "Substantial" means ample or considerable. Thus, "Substantial" is the opposite of "Meagre." "Poor," "Paltry," and "Miserable" are synonyms for "meagre," not opposites.
Explanation:
The relationship between "carrot" and "vegetable" is that a carrot is a specific type of vegetable. Likewise, a bus is a specific type of vehicle, making "Vehicle" the correct analogy. The other options (coach, truck, motorbike) are all specific types of vehicles but do not represent the same relationship as "carrot" to "vegetable."
