Explanation:
The quality system essential "equipment" involves processes for selecting, installing, and maintaining laboratory instruments to ensure their proper functioning and accuracy. This includes validation, calibration, and regular maintenance procedures to uphold quality standards in laboratory testing.
Explanation:
Class D dry chemical extinguishers are specifically designed for metal fires, such as fires involving combustible metals like magnesium, sodium, titanium, or potassium. These extinguishers contain a dry powder agent that effectively smothers and cools the fire, preventing re-ignition and minimizing the risk of explosions.
Explanation:
A Biological Safety Cabinet (BSC) provides protection from aerosols while aliquoting specimens. BSCs are designed to provide a sterile environment and protect laboratory personnel, the environment, and the sample being handled from potential contamination by aerosols or hazardous particles.
Explanation:
When investigating a new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodology for clinical use, performing a literature review is essential. This involves gathering evidence from peer-reviewed scientific literature to assess the methodology's validity, reliability, and clinical utility. A literature review helps inform decision-making, ensuring that evidence-based practices are followed in the laboratory.
Explanation:
When blood culture specimens are improperly collected, the first step is to evaluate the collection method to identify the specific issues causing the problem. This may involve assessing training protocols, specimen collection techniques, or compliance with established procedures. Once the root cause is identified, appropriate solutions can be implemented to improve specimen collection practices and ensure accurate results.
Explanation:
Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, should not be placed in an autoclave due to the potential generation of unsafe gases such as chlorine gas. Autoclaving sodium hypochlorite can result in hazardous chemical reactions and pose risks to laboratory staff and equipment. Therefore, it is essential to follow proper disinfection protocols and avoid autoclaving sodium hypochlorite.
Explanation:
Proper handling and disposal of used microtome knife blades are essential to prevent injuries and ensure safety in the laboratory. Using forceps to handle the blade minimizes the risk of accidental cuts or punctures. Placing the used blade in a sharps container ensures safe disposal and compliance with biohazards waste management protocols.
Explanation:
Hand washing is the most important step in preventing infection transmission in healthcare settings. Proper hand hygiene reduces the spread of pathogens from surfaces to patients or healthcare workers, significantly decreasing the risk of infections.
Explanation:
Risk assessment is the systematic approach to reviewing a task or job to identify hazards. It involves evaluating the likelihood and severity of potential hazards and implementing measures to mitigate risks. By conducting risk assessments, laboratories can proactively identify and address potential safety concerns, promoting a safe working environment for staff and patients.
Explanation:
Rotating pipetting tasks with other duties helps minimize injury due to excessive pipetting by reducing prolonged repetitive motions. Alternating between tasks allows for periods of rest and recovery for the hands and fingers, decreasing the risk of repetitive strain injuries.
Explanation:
The proper order for the removal of personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial to minimize the risk of contamination and ensure safety. Starting with removing gloves first, followed by the gown, eye protection, and finally the mask, helps prevent potential exposure to hazardous materials and pathogens.
