CPR Techniques

Question 1

When deciding which treatments to prioritize in a situation involving multiple victims, the following order of consideration is used:

Accepted Answer

Breathing, circulation, mental status.

Answer

When a newborn does not start breathing on its own, the initial step is to gently stimulate the infant to encourage respiration. This can be done by rubbing the infant's back or gently tapping their feet. Immediate CPR or rescue breathing is typically reserved for situations where stimulation fails and the infant remains unresponsive or apneic.

Question 2

Which of these positions best describes how a victim is typically examined quickly, from head to toe?

Accepted Answer

The position in which the victim was found

Answer

An unconscious victim should generally not be moved unless there is an immediate threat to their life or the rescuer's safety, or if moving is essential to provide life-saving treatment. This includes situations where the original location is dangerous or prevents necessary medical intervention. Therefore, all the listed reasons justify moving an unconscious victim.

Question 3

When a baby is born and does not start breathing on its own, the person assisting with the birth should:

Accepted Answer

Rub the infant's back or tap the infant's feet to stimulate breathing.

Answer

When moving an unconscious victim, especially if a spinal injury is suspected, it is crucial to maintain spinal alignment and minimize movement of the head and neck. Keeping the victim's head and shoulders as close to the ground as possible helps to achieve this, reducing the risk of further injury to the spinal cord. Moving slowly and supporting the entire body are also important considerations.

Question 4

If an unconscious victim is discovered, they should only be removed from the location if:

Accepted Answer

All of the above.

Answer

For a victim with a suspected spinal cord injury, the Jaw-thrust maneuver is the preferred method for opening the airway. Unlike the Head-tilt chin-lift maneuver, the jaw-thrust technique avoids extending the neck, thereby minimizing movement of the cervical spine and reducing the risk of further spinal cord damage.

Question 5

If a peace officer has to move an unconscious victim, they ought to do the following:

Accepted Answer

Keep the victim's head and shoulders as close as possible to the ground.

Answer

If a victim is able to speak or cough, it indicates that air is still moving through their airway, even if partially obstructed. This signifies a partial airway obstruction, as a complete obstruction would prevent any vocalization or effective coughing. This distinction is crucial for determining the appropriate intervention.

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Practice Test

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Practice Test

CPR Techniques