For children, compress the chest to a depth of about 2 inches or one-third the depth of the chest. This ensures effective blood circulation without causing excessive injury.
For drowning victims, delivering 5 initial rescue breaths helps to oxygenate the lungs before starting chest compressions. This is critical because drowning typically leads to hypoxia.
When two rescuers are present, the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for infants and children is 15 compressions to 2 breaths. This allows for better oxygenation while maintaining effective circulation.
For children, the choice of one or both hands depends on the size of the child and the rescuer’s ability to provide effective compressions. For smaller children, one hand may suffice.
In pregnant individuals, tilting the person to the left with a wedge under the right hip reduces pressure on the inferior vena cava, improving blood flow and effectiveness of CPR.
For infants, use two fingers placed just below the nipple line to deliver compressions. This minimizes the risk of injury while ensuring adequate force for effective CPR.
For infants with a visible airway obstruction, alternating back blows and chest thrusts is the recommended action. This can help dislodge the object and restore breathing.
