Explanation:
The correct answer is "It depends upon the severity of the crime." This is because the punishment for a criminal is typically determined based on the seriousness of the offense committed. The severity of the crime helps to determine the appropriate punishment that will serve as a deterrent and protect society from potential harm.
Explanation:
A straw poll involves measuring public opinion by asking the same question to a large number of people. However, it is important to note that a straw poll is not considered to be a scientifically accurate method of collecting data, as it lacks proper sampling techniques and may not represent the entire population accurately.
Explanation:
Political socialization refers to the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, and behaviors. It involves the transmission of political knowledge and attitudes from one generation to another, as well as the influence of various socializing agents such as family, school, peers, and media. This process helps individuals develop a sense of their own political identity and shapes their understanding of political systems, institutions, and ideologies. Therefore, political socialization is the most appropriate term to define the process by which citizens acquire a sense of their own political identity.
Explanation:
A conservative ideology promotes limited government intervention in individuals' lives and upholds traditional values and lifestyles. It advocates for preserving established institutions and practices and resisting rapid social or political change. This ideology aligns with a belief in personal responsibility, free markets, and individual liberties while emphasizing the importance of maintaining social order and stability.
Explanation:
Public opinion is shaped by an individual's political culture and political socialization. This means that a person's beliefs, values, and attitudes about politics are influenced by their upbringing, education, and the society they live in. Political culture refers to the shared beliefs and values that shape a society's political behavior, while political socialization refers to the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values. Therefore, public opinion is not formed in isolation but rather influenced by the broader cultural and social factors that shape an individual's political identity.
Explanation:
Socialism advocates for state ownership of major industries, central planning, and distribution of goods according to need, aiming for social and economic equality.
Explanation:
It is somewhat true that the richest in society should pay a great deal more tax than everyone else. This is because the wealthiest individuals have a higher ability to pay and can contribute more towards public services and social welfare. Implementing a progressive tax system, where tax rates increase with income, can help ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden and reduce income inequality. However, the extent to which the richest should pay more tax depends on various factors, such as the overall tax structure and the specific needs and priorities of the country.
Explanation:
The statement suggests that even in a recession, it is important to provide more financial assistance to third-world countries. This implies that the speaker believes in the importance of supporting these countries, regardless of economic conditions.
Explanation:
The correct answer is that distinctions based on skills or efforts are not considered discriminatory in the workplace. This means that if an employer makes distinctions or treats employees differently based on their skills or efforts, it is not considered discriminatory as long as it is not based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or disability. This allows employers to reward and recognize employees who have demonstrated exceptional skills or put in extra effort in their work.
Explanation:
Politics is indeed tied up in our social groups and identities. Our political beliefs and affiliations are often shaped by our social backgrounds, such as our race, ethnicity, religion, and socioeconomic status. These social groups influence our values, interests, and priorities, which in turn shape our political opinions and choices. Moreover, politics plays a significant role in shaping and influencing social identities. Political ideologies and policies can either reinforce or challenge existing social hierarchies and power dynamics. Therefore, it is true that politics is intertwined with our social groups and identities.
Explanation:
Right-wing political ideologies are characterized by conservative views. This means that they typically advocate for traditional values, limited government intervention, and a free-market economy. Right-wing ideologies often prioritize individual liberty, personal responsibility, and the preservation of established social and cultural norms. These ideologies tend to favor a smaller role for government in economic and social affairs, and they are generally opposed to radical social change.
